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We found that effective treatment, using the method of  sensory motor retuning, leads to alterations in the functional organization of  the somatosensory cortex. Specifically, before treatment, somatosensory  relationships of the individual fingers differ between the affected and  unaffected hands, whereas after treatment, finger representations  contralateral to the dystonic side become more similar to the less-affected  side. Further, somatosensory finger representations are ordered more according  to homuncular principles after treatment. In addition, the observed  physiologic changes correlated with behavioral data. These results confirm  that plastic changes in parallel with emergent neurological dysfunction may be  reversed by context-specific, intensive training-based remediation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1231193100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,24]],"date-time":"2003-06-24T13:47:39Z","timestamp":1056462459000},"page":"7942-7946","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters  somatosensory cortical organization"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Victor","family":"Candia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of  Konstanz, Fach D25, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany; and  Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State  University, University Park, PA 16802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Wienbruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of  Konstanz, Fach D25, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany; and  Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State  University, University Park, PA 16802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Elbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of  Konstanz, Fach D25, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany; and  Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State  University, University Park, PA 16802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Rockstroh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of  Konstanz, Fach D25, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany; and  Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State  University, University Park, PA 16802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of  Konstanz, Fach D25, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany; and  Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State  University, University Park, PA 16802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn754"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199811160-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"353","volume":"42","year":"1999","unstructured":"Candia, V., Elbert, T., Altenm\u00fcller, E., Rau, H., Sch\u00e4fer, T. & Taub, E. 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