{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:01:01Z","timestamp":1791306061340,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Scientists have long debated how group cooperation can be maintained. From many standard evolutionary and economic perspectives, the best decision for an individual is to engage in free riding on the cooperation of others (i.e., share in the benefits but pay no costs). Such free riding, however, reduces the collective benefits of group cooperation and can unravel cooperation. Some propose that this \u201ctragedy of the commons\u201d can be solved if cooperators are compensated with reputational benefits. Our research in an Andean community found that cooperative households have better reputations for various qualities and have larger support networks, with the latter associated with healthier households. This finding supports the argument that positive reputations gained by cooperators can solve the tragedy of the commons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1318372111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]],"date-time":"2014-03-18T01:41:09Z","timestamp":1395106869000},"page":"4820-4825","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["The reputational and social network benefits of prosociality in an Andean community"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"111","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"Henry F.","family":"Lyle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology and"},{"name":"Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington. Seattle, WA 98195"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.162.3859.1243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"1985","article-title":"Evolution of cooperation with shared costs and benefits","volume":"275","author":"Brown JS","year":"2008","unstructured":"JS Brown, TL Vincent, Evolution of cooperation with shared costs and benefits. Proc Biol Sci 275, 1985\u20131994 (2008).","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/415424a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02978"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(92)90032-Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1183665"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","volume-title":"Understanding Institutional Diversity","author":"Ostrom E","year":"2005","unstructured":"E Ostrom Understanding Institutional Diversity (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, 2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00167053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0312"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(00)00031-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2406"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.0209"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0367"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2004.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1134829"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0046"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/320483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00891743"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330970305"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90228-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Physical and Biotic Environment of Southern Highland Peru. Man in the Andes, US\/IB Synthesis Series","author":"Thomas BR","year":"1976","unstructured":"BR Thomas, BP Winterhalder Physical and Biotic Environment of Southern Highland Peru. Man in the Andes, US\/IB Synthesis Series (Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, Inc, Stroudsburg), pp. 21\u201359 (1976)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2008.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1990.4.3.02a00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","volume-title":"The Articulated Peasant: Household Economies in the Andes","author":"Mayer E","year":"2002","unstructured":"E Mayer The Articulated Peasant: Household Economies in the Andes (Westview, Boulder, CO, 2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","volume-title":"The Struggle for Water in Peru: Comedy and Tragedy in the Andean Commons","author":"Trawick PB","year":"2003","unstructured":"PB Trawick The Struggle for Water in Peru: Comedy and Tragedy in the Andean Commons (Stanford Univ Press, Stanford, CA, 2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801828188","volume-title":"Collective Action","author":"Hardin R","year":"1982","unstructured":"R Hardin Collective Action (Published for Resources for the Future by the Johns Hopkins Univ Press, Baltimore, 1982)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.29.1.493"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127333"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/14.1.116"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(00)00030-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(00)00032-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3399889"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.50.3.245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/427115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-003-1003-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(88)80219-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","first-page":"345","article-title":"The network structure of social capital","volume":"22","author":"Burt RS","year":"2000","unstructured":"RS Burt, The network structure of social capital. Res Organ Behav 22, 345\u2013423 (2000).","journal-title":"Res Organ Behav"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","first-page":"360","volume-title":"Whom Can We Trust?: How Groups, Networks, and Institutions Make Trust Possible","author":"Barr A","year":"2009","unstructured":"A Barr, J Ensminger, J Johnson, Social networks and trust in cross-cultural economic experiments. Whom Can We Trust?: How Groups, Networks, and Institutions Make Trust Possible, eds KS Cook, M Levi, R Hardin (Russell Sage Foundation, New York), pp. 360 (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","first-page":"272","volume-title":"Cooperation Without Trust?","author":"Cook KS","year":"2005","unstructured":"KS Cook, R Hardin, M Levi Cooperation Without Trust? (Russell Sage Foundation), pp. 272 (2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/86.2.851"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","volume-title":"Trust in Society","author":"Bacharach MaDG","year":"2001","unstructured":"; Bacharach MaDG, Trust in signs. Trust in Society, ed KS Cook (Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.40.1.139"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","first-page":"65","volume-title":"In Whom Can We Trust?: How Groups, Networks, and Institutions Make Trust Possible","author":"Barr A","year":"2009","unstructured":"A Barr, J Ensminger, J Johnson, Social networks and trust in cross-cultural economic experiments. In Whom Can We Trust?: How Groups, Networks, and Institutions Make Trust Possible, eds KS Cook, M Levi, R Hardin (Russell Sage Foundation, New York), pp. 65\u201390 (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.14.3.137"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08366"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10736"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022190211001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2008.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-010-9091-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511753091.019","volume-title":"Anthropological History of Andean Polities","author":"Platt T","year":"1986","unstructured":"T Platt, Mirrors and Maize: The concept of Yanantin among the Macha of Bolivia. Anthropological History of Andean Polities, eds JV Murra, N Watchtel, J Revel (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK), pp. 228\u2013259 (1986)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.1318372111","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T03:30:07Z","timestamp":1689046207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1318372111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,17]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.1318372111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1318372111","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-03-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}