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We also present evidence that anthropogenic warming exacerbated the 21st-century drought in central Mongolia. These results indicate that ecosystems and societies in semiarid regions can be significantly affected by unusual climatic events at the decadal time scale.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1318677111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,10]],"date-time":"2014-03-10T21:34:20Z","timestamp":1394487260000},"page":"4375-4379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":242,"title":["Pluvials, droughts, the Mongol Empire, and modern Mongolia"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Neil","family":"Pederson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tree Ring Laboratory, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy E.","family":"Hessl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nachin","family":"Baatarbileg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forestry, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 14201;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Anchukaitis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Di Cosmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6748","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0910827107","article-title":"Climate as a contributing factor in the demise of Angkor, Cambodia","volume":"107","author":"Buckley BM","year":"2010","unstructured":"BM Buckley, et al., Climate as a contributing factor in the demise of Angkor, Cambodia. 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