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This finding has created considerable uncertainty about previously identified value signals. Here we experimentally dissociate value and salience and use pattern-based functional MRI to demonstrate distinct encoding of both signals in the PPC, thereby reinforcing the earlier reports of value in the PPC. Moreover, we show that the orbitofrontal cortex encodes the predicted value of appetitive and aversive outcomes on a common neural scale.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1320189111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]],"date-time":"2014-03-18T01:41:09Z","timestamp":1395106869000},"page":"5000-5005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":159,"title":["Disentangling neural representations of value and salience in the human brain"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Thorsten","family":"Kahnt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, 8006 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland;"},{"name":"Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soyoung Q","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, 8006 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland;"},{"name":"Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience and"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of L\u00fcbeck, 23562 L\u00fcbeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John-Dylan","family":"Haynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience and"},{"name":"Berlin Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe N.","family":"Tobler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, 8006 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076778"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"2553","article-title":"Reconciling the influence of predictiveness and uncertainty on stimulus salience: A model of attention in associative learning","volume":"278","author":"Esber GR","year":"2011","unstructured":"GR Esber, M Haselgrove, Reconciling the influence of predictiveness and uncertainty on stimulus salience: A model of attention in associative learning. 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