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Here, we show that earlier leaf flushing in response to a warm winter translated into earlier leaf senescence and even earlier leaf flushing in the following year. This legacy effect of winter warming on leaf phenology has important implications for understanding and modelling leaf phenology and its impact on ecosystem functioning, especially in relation to global warming, and is likely to open new research lines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1321727111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]],"date-time":"2014-05-06T01:45:42Z","timestamp":1399340742000},"page":"7355-7360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":336,"title":["Variation in leaf flushing date influences autumnal senescence and next year\u2019s flushing date in two temperate tree species"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Yongshuo S. 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