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We test explanations for the Asian\u2013white gap in academic effort and find that the gap can be further attributed to (\n                    <jats:italic>i<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) cultural differences in beliefs regarding the connection between effort and achievement and (\n                    <jats:italic>ii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) immigration status. Finally, we highlight the potential psychological and social costs associated with Asian-American achievement success.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1406402111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]],"date-time":"2014-05-06T01:45:42Z","timestamp":1399340742000},"page":"8416-8421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":262,"title":["Explaining Asian Americans\u2019 academic advantage over whites"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Amy","family":"Hsin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, NY 11367;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Social Research and Department of Sociology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104; and"},{"name":"Center for Social Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","volume-title":"Asian Americans in Higher Education and at Work","author":"Hsia J","year":"1988","unstructured":"J Hsia Asian Americans in Higher Education and at Work (Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1988)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2673184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/444094"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019791839402800409"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-070308-115958"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","volume-title":"Inheriting the City","author":"Kasinitz P","year":"2009","unstructured":"P Kasinitz, J Mollenkopf, M Waters, J Holdaway Inheriting the City (Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12552-014-9112-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/sop.2011.54.3.377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aler\/ahl003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013886"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","unstructured":"College Board Statistics (2013) Available at http:\/\/media.collegeboard.com\/digitalServices\/pdf\/research\/SAT-Percentile-Ranks-By-Gender-Ethnicity-2013.pdf. 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