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The activity correlates inversely with the monkey\u2019s recent history of success, so that a period of failure is associated with an increase in the baseline and predicts an increase in the monkey\u2019s likelihood of success. The activity is not related to the spatial locus of the monkey\u2019s visual attention. We suggest that this activity is the cortical manifestation of an arousal or state process that controls the efficiency of an animal\u2019s behavior without specifying the nature of that behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1407540111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]],"date-time":"2014-06-03T02:56:28Z","timestamp":1401764188000},"page":"8967-8972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A spatially nonselective baseline signal in parietal cortex reflects the probability of a monkey\u2019s success on the current trial"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Mingsha","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Neuroscience Institute; and Center for Collaboration and Innovation in Brain and Learning Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, 100875;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahoney\u2013Keck Center for Brain and Behavior Research, Columbia Neuroscience, College of Physicians and Surgeons; and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032;"},{"name":"The Kavli Institute for Brain Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahoney\u2013Keck Center for Brain and Behavior Research, Columbia Neuroscience, College of Physicians and Surgeons; and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032;"},{"name":"The Kavli Institute for Brain Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032; and"},{"name":"Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Ophthalmology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1972.35.4.560"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.66.3.1095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1981.46.4.755"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050438"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5948-11.2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.3.603"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-08-03407.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1976.39.4.766"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-152823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.5.2841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/22268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2327-10.2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1237-11.2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5074-05.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Cortical Mechanisms of Vision","author":"Bisley JW","year":"2009","unstructured":"JW Bisley, AE Ipata, BS Krishna, AL Gee, ME Goldberg, The lateral intraparietal area: A priority map in posterior parietal cortex. 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