{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T14:59:32Z","timestamp":1781103572485,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"24","content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Multinational corporations play a prominent role in shaping the environmental trajectory of the planet. The integration of environmental costs and benefits into corporate decision-making has enormous, but as yet unfulfilled, potential to promote sustainable development. To help steer business decisions toward better environmental outcomes, corporate reporting frameworks need to develop scientifically informed standards that consistently consider land use and land conversion, clean air (including greenhouse gas emissions), availability and quality of freshwater, degradation of coastal and marine habitats, and sustainable use of renewable resources such as soil, timber, and fisheries. Standardization by itself will not be enough\u2014also required are advances in ecosystem modeling and in our understanding of critical ecological thresholds. With improving ecosystem science, the opportunity for realizing a major breakthrough in reporting corporate environmental impacts and dependencies has never been greater. Now is the time for ecologists to take advantage of an explosion of sustainability commitments from business leaders and expanding pressure for sustainable practices from shareholders, financial institutions, and consumers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1408120111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]],"date-time":"2015-06-15T23:01:21Z","timestamp":1434409281000},"page":"7375-7382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Improving global environmental management with standard corporate reporting"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Kareiva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Nature Conservancy, Seattle WA 98105;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brynn W.","family":"McNally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, CA 94110;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"McCormick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, Los Altos, CA 94022;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"202 Scott Street, Mill Valley, CA 94941; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Ruckelshaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","unstructured":"; Transnational Institute (TNI) State of Power 2014 (Transnational Institute Publications Amsterdam The Netherlands). Available at www.tni.org\/briefing\/state-power-2014. Accessed August 7 2014. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"TS Keys TW Malnight CK Stoklund Corporate Clout 2013: Time for Responsible Capitalism (Strategy Dynamics Global Ltd Princes Risborough United Kingdom). Available at www.globaltrends.com\/reports\/?doc_id=500539&task=view_details. Accessed August 7 2014. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"Sector Insights: What is Driving Climate Change Action in the World\u2019s Largest Entities?","author":"Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)","year":"2013","unstructured":"; Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) Sector Insights: What is Driving Climate Change Action in the World\u2019s Largest Entities? (Carbon Disclosure Project, London, 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"Natural Capital at Risk","author":"TruCost","year":"2013","unstructured":"; TruCost Natural Capital at Risk (Trucost Plc, London, 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"D Rothkopf Inside Power Inc.: Taking stock of big business vs. government Foreign Policy . Available at www.foreignpolicy.com\/articles\/2012\/02\/27\/inside_big_power_inc. Accessed April 29 2014. (February 27 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","volume-title":"Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, Our Common Future","author":"Brundtland GH","year":"1987","unstructured":"GH Brundtland Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, Our Common Future (United Nations, Oslo, Norway, 1987)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.06.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","first-page":"17","article-title":"How big business can save the climate","volume":"92","author":"Patchell J","year":"2013","unstructured":"J Patchell, R Hayter, How big business can save the climate. Foreign Aff 92, 17\u201322 (2013).","journal-title":"Foreign Aff"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","volume-title":"The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Business and Enterprise","author":"Bishop J","year":"2012","unstructured":", ed J Bishop (Earthscan, London The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Business and Enterprise, 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"; Environmental Leader (EL) LLC Insider knowledge: Lessons learned from corporate environmental sustainability and energy decision-makers Environmental Leader . Available at www.environmentalleader.com\/2013-insider-knowledge-report\/. Accessed May 10 2014. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"; Corporate EcoForum and The Nature Conservancy (TNC) The New Business Imperative: Valuing Natural Capital . Available at www.corporateecoforum.com\/valuingnaturalcapital\/. Accessed July 1 2014. (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","volume-title":"Guidelines for Identifying Business Risks and Opportunities Arising from Ecosystem Change. Version 2.0","author":"Hanson C","year":"2012","unstructured":"C Hanson, J Ranganathan, C Iceland, J Finisdore Guidelines for Identifying Business Risks and Opportunities Arising from Ecosystem Change. Version 2.0 (World Resource Institute, Washington, DC, 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"A Perera S Putt Del Pino B Oliveira Aligning Profit and Sustainability: Stories from the Industry (World Resources Institute Washington DC) Working paper. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","volume-title":"Six Growing Trends in Corporate Sustainability","author":"Ernst & Young LLP (EY) and GreenBiz Group","year":"2013","unstructured":"; Ernst & Young LLP (EY) and GreenBiz Group Six Growing Trends in Corporate Sustainability (EY Publications, London, 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"; KPMG International The KPMG Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2013. Available at www.kpmg.com\/Global\/en\/IssuesAndInsights\/ArticlesPublications\/corporate-responsibility\/Documents\/corporate-responsibility-reporting-survey-2013-exec-summary.pdf. Accessed July 14 2014. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"; Initiative for Responsible Investment Current Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Efforts by National Governments and Stock Exchanges (Hauser Center Harvard Cambridge MA) Working Paper. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","volume-title":"Carrots and Sticks: Sustainability Reporting Policies Worldwide","author":"UNEP and Global Reporting Initiative GRI","year":"2013","unstructured":"; UNEP and Global Reporting Initiative GRI Carrots and Sticks: Sustainability Reporting Policies Worldwide (GRI Publications, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Greenwash: Corporate environmental disclosure under threat of audit","volume":"20","author":"Lyon TP","year":"2011","unstructured":"TP Lyon, JW Maxwell, Greenwash: Corporate environmental disclosure under threat of audit. J Bus Econ Manag 20, 3\u201341 (2011).","journal-title":"J Bus Econ Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2012.0123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.676"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-012-1245-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1086026614526413"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","volume-title":"Global Survey Results: Sustainability\u2019s Strategic Worth","author":"McKinsey and Company","year":"2014","unstructured":"; McKinsey and Company Global Survey Results: Sustainability\u2019s Strategic Worth (McKinsey Publications, New York, 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","volume-title":"CR Perspectives 2013: Global CR Reporting Trends and Stakeholder Views","author":"CorporateRegister.com","year":"2013","unstructured":"; CorporateRegister.com CR Perspectives 2013: Global CR Reporting Trends and Stakeholder Views (CorporateRegister.com Publications, London, 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","volume-title":"Nature\u2019s Fortune: How Business and Society Thrive by Investing in Nature","author":"Tercek M","year":"2013","unstructured":"M Tercek, JS Adams Nature\u2019s Fortune: How Business and Society Thrive by Investing in Nature (Basic Books, New York, 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","volume-title":"Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution","author":"Hawken P","year":"1999","unstructured":"P Hawken, A Lovins, LH Lovins Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution (Hachette Book Group, New York, 1999)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","unstructured":"; WBCSD Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Scaling up Business Solutions: Company Case Studies that Help Achieve Global Biodiversity Targets . Available at www.wbcsdpublications.org\/viewReport.php?repID=335. Accessed July 23 2014. (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"; WBCSD Business Guide to Water Valuation: An Introduction to Concepts and Techniques . Available at www.wbcsd.org\/Pages\/EDocument\/EDocumentDetails.aspx?ID=15801. Accessed July 23 2014. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","unstructured":"; WBCSD Guide to Corporate Ecosystem Valuation: A Framework for Improving Corporate Decision-making . Available at www.wbcsd.org\/work-program\/ecosystems\/cev.aspx. Accessed July 23 2014. (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"; WBCSD Eco4Biz: Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Tools to Support Business Decision-Making . Available at www.wbcsd.org\/eco4biz2013.aspx. Accessed July 23 2014. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"; WBCSD and IUCN Biodiversity for Business: A Guide to Using Knowledge Products Delivered Through IUCN . Available at www.wbcsdpublications.org\/viewReport.php?repID=517. Accessed July 23 2014. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","unstructured":"; State University and University of Arkansas About the Consortium . Available at www.sustainabilityconsortium.org\/who-we-are\/. Accessed April 10 2014. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"; WBCSD Overview . Available at www.wbcsd.org\/about\/overview.aspx. Accessed August 13 2014. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","unstructured":"; PUMA PUMA\u2019s Environmental Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2010. Herzogenaurach GE: PUMAVision. Available at glasaaward.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/EPL080212final.pdf. Accessed August 6 2014. (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"; Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Association (2013) PRI Fact Sheet . Available at www.unpri.org\/news\/pri-fact-sheet\/. Accessed March 29 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","volume-title":"Trends in ESG Integration in Investments","author":"Business for Social Responsibility","year":"2012","unstructured":"; Business for Social Responsibility Trends in ESG Integration in Investments (BSR Publications, San Francisco, CA, 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","unstructured":"; Ernst & Young (EY) Tomorrow\u2019s Investment Rules: Global Survey of Institutional Investors on Non-financial Performance . Available at www.ey.com\/Publication\/vwLUAssets\/EY-Institutional-Investor-Survey\/$File\/EY-Institutional-Investor-Survey.pdf. Accessed March 29 2014. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-012-1617-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","unstructured":"O Tomo Intangible Asset Market Value . Available at www.oceantomo.com\/productsandservices\/investments\/intangible-market-value. Accessed March 30 2014. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reseneeco.2008.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0007650302041003003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000765030003900302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2013.859164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.1827"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-012-1489-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","first-page":"621","article-title":"Does the stock market fully value intangibles? Employee satisfaction and equity prices","volume":"10","author":"Edmans A","year":"2010","unstructured":"A Edmans, Does the stock market fully value intangibles? Employee satisfaction and equity prices. J Financ Econ 10, 621\u2013640 (2010).","journal-title":"J Financ Econ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"K Gordon; The Risky Business Project Risky Business: The Economic Risks of Climate Change in the United States. Available at riskybusiness.org\/uploads\/files\/RiskyBusiness_Report_WEB_7_22_14.pdf. Accessed August 8 2014. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","volume-title":"Building Biodiversity Business","author":"Bishop J","year":"2008","unstructured":"J Bishop, S Kapila, F Hicks, P Mitchell, F Vorhies Building Biodiversity Business (Shell International Limited and the International Union for Conservation of Nature, London, 2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"; WBCSD Water Valuation: Building the Business Case . Available at www.wbcsd.org\/Pages\/EDocument\/EDocumentDetails.aspx?ID=15099. Accessed July 23 2014. (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2003.tb00210.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006214509281"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(199808)19:8<729::AID-SMJ967>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1086026613510301"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","unstructured":"JD Margolis HA Elfenbein JP Walsh Does It Pay To Be Good? A Meta-Analysis and Redirection of Research on the Relationship Between Corporate Social and Financial Performance (Harvard Business School Cambridge MA) Working paper. (2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840603024003910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000765039903800105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RG Eccles I Ioannou G Serafeim The Impact of a Corporate Culture of Sustainability on Corporate Behavior and Performance (Harvard Business School Cambridge MA) Working Paper 12-035. (2013).","DOI":"10.3386\/w17950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1405135111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","first-page":"156","volume-title":"Sustainable Development Drivers: The Role of Leadership in Government, Business and NGO Performance","author":"Graafland J","year":"2012","unstructured":"J Graafland, H Smid, Drivers of Corporate Social Responsibility. Sustainable Development Drivers: The Role of Leadership in Government, Business and NGO Performance, ed K Zoeteman (Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., Northampton, MA), pp. 156\u2013183 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-012-1543-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","unstructured":"; Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Approach for Reporting on Ecosystem Services . Available at www.globalreporting.org\/resourcelibrary\/Approach-for-reporting-on-ecosystem-services.pdf. Accessed July 23 2014. (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aos.2011.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6281.2011.00330.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1248526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","volume-title":"State of Sustainable Business Survey 2013","author":"Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) and Globescan","year":"2013","unstructured":"; Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) and Globescan State of Sustainable Business Survey 2013 (BSR Publications, San Francisco, CA, 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1944"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2011.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tqem.21376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.344.6188.1104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.1745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2012.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2011.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2010.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2011.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"A conceptual topic in marketing management: the emerging need for protecting and managing brand equity: The case of online consumer brand boycotts","volume":"8","author":"McGriff JA","year":"2012","unstructured":"JA McGriff, A conceptual topic in marketing management: the emerging need for protecting and managing brand equity: The case of online consumer brand boycotts. Int Manage Rev 8, 49\u201354 (2012).","journal-title":"Int Manage Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2009.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.703","article-title":"Green consumer behaviour: An experimental analysis of willingness to pay for remanufactured products","volume":"20","author":"Michaud C","year":"2011","unstructured":"C Michaud, D Llerena, Green consumer behaviour: An experimental analysis of willingness to pay for remanufactured products. Bus Strategy Environ 20, 408\u2013420 (2011).","journal-title":"Bus Strategy Environ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.20193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1470-6431.2008.00710.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913367.2012.10672463"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13563280610661697"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-012-1360-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","volume-title":"The Sins of Greenwashing: Home and Family Edition","author":"TerraChoice","year":"2010","unstructured":"; TerraChoice The Sins of Greenwashing: Home and Family Edition (Underwriters Laboratories, Northbrook, IL, 2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","volume-title":"Re-thinking Consumption: Consumers and the Future of Sustainability","author":"Bemporad R","year":"2012","unstructured":"R Bemporad, A Hebard, D Bressler Re-thinking Consumption: Consumers and the Future of Sustainability (BBMG, GlobeScan, and SustainAbility, New York, 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_2","unstructured":"; Governance & Accountability (G&A) Institute Sustainability: What Matters? Available at www.ga-institute.com\/sustainability-what-matters.html Accessed August 8 2014. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_2","volume-title":"From Transparency to Performance: Industry -Based Sustainability Reporting on Key Issues","author":"Lydenberg S","year":"2010","unstructured":"S Lydenberg, J Rogers, D Wood From Transparency to Performance: Industry -Based Sustainability Reporting on Key Issues (Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_2","unstructured":"Liebelson D (March 20 2014) McDonald\u2019s definition of \u201cSustainable\u201d: Brought to you by the beef industry Mother Jones . Available at www.motherjones.com\/blue-marble\/2014\/03\/mcdonalds-sustainable-beef. Accessed August 8 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_2","volume-title":"The Sustainable Apparel Coalition: A Case Study of A Successful Industry Collaboration","author":"Kester C","year":"2012","unstructured":"C Kester, D Ledyard The Sustainable Apparel Coalition: A Case Study of A Successful Industry Collaboration (Center for Responsible Business, University of California, Berkeley, 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_2","first-page":"77","article-title":"The Collaboration Imperative","volume":"92","author":"Nidmulo R","year":"2014","unstructured":"R Nidmulo, J Ellison, J Whalen, E Billman, The Collaboration Imperative. Harv Bus Rev 92, 77\u201384 (2014).","journal-title":"Harv Bus Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/af.2012-0038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1109936109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_2","unstructured":"UN Food and Agriculture Organization (2013) FAO Statistical Yearbook 2013 . Available at www.fao.org\/docrep\/018\/i3107e\/i3107e.PDF. Accessed April 30 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(1998)008[0559:NPOSWW]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_100_2","unstructured":"National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC) Water Quality Portal . Available at www.waterqualitydata.us\/. Accessed April 30 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Land Degradation and Desertification","author":"Eswaran H","year":"2001","unstructured":"H Eswaran, R Lal, PF Reich, Land Degradation: An Overview. Responses to Land Degradation. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Land Degradation and Desertification, eds EM Bridges, (Oxford Univ Press, New Delhi, 2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611508104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_103_2","first-page":"949","article-title":"Crop rotation impact on soil quality","volume":"4","author":"Aziz M","year":"2011","unstructured":"M Aziz, T Ashraf, T Mahmood, KR Islam, Crop rotation impact on soil quality. Pak J Bot 4, 949\u2013960 (2011).","journal-title":"Pak J Bot"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7061(03)00046-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2010.0454"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2005.0098"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0341-8162(00)00175-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-1987(98)00117-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(02)00192-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_111_2","volume-title":"Physics of Desertification","author":"Dregne HE","year":"1986","unstructured":"HE Dregne, Desertification of arid lands. Physics of Desertification, eds F El-Baz, MHA Hassan (Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1986)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2000.642746x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_113_2","unstructured":"; USDA-NRCS Guide to Using the Soil Conditioning Index . Available at ftp:\/\/ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov\/SQI\/web\/SCIguide.pdf. Accessed April 28 2014. (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_114_2","unstructured":"; USDA-NRCS Vulnerability to Water Erosion Map . Available at www.nrcs.usda.gov\/wps\/portal\/nrcs\/detail\/soils\/use\/maps\/?cid=nrcs142p2_054006. Accessed April 30 2014. (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_115_2","unstructured":"; USDA-NRCS Vulnerability to Wind Erosion Map . Available at www.nrcs.usda.gov\/wps\/portal\/nrcs\/detail\/soils\/use\/maps\/?cid=nrcs142p2_054007. Accessed April 30 2014. (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_116_2","unstructured":"; USDA-NRCS Global Desertification Vulnerability Map . Available at www.nrcs.usda.gov\/wps\/portal\/nrcs\/detail\/soils\/use\/maps\/?cid=nrcs142p2_054003. Accessed April 30 2014. (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_117_2","unstructured":"; USDA Economic Research Service Agricultural Productivity in the U.S. Available at www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/agricultural-productivity-in-the-us.aspx#.U2EnT-ZdW9U. Accessed April 30 2014. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_118_2","first-page":"1545","article-title":"Effect of soil spectral properties on remote sensing of crop residue cover","volume":"73","author":"Serbin G","year":"2009","unstructured":"G Serbin, C Daughtry, ER Hunt, DJ Brown, GW McCarthy, Effect of soil spectral properties on remote sensing of crop residue cover. Agron J 73, 1545\u20131558 (2009).","journal-title":"Agron J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs2020416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2011.0175"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_121_2","unstructured":"; European Environment Agency Life Cycle Assesment: A Guide to Approaches Experiences and Information Sources (European Environment Agency Copenhagen) Environmental Issues Series No. 6. (1997)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1248361"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_123_2","unstructured":"; Nike Inc. Nike Materials Sustainability Index . SAC Release. Available at www.apparelcoalition.org\/storage\/Nike_MSI_2012_0724b.pdf. Accessed April 28 2014. (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_124_2","unstructured":"; NikeResponsibility.com Material Choice and Impact . Available at www.nikeresponsibility.com\/infographics\/materials\/index.html. Accessed April 30 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_125_2","unstructured":"Puma (2012) New PUMA Shoe and T-Shirt Impact the Environment by a Third Less than Conventional Products . Puma Press Release. Available at www.trucost.com\/news-2012\/156\/new-puma-shoe-and-t-shirt-impact-the-environment-by-a-third-less-than-conventional-products. Accessed April 30 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_126_2","unstructured":"; Levi Strauss & Co Sustainability . Available at www.levistrauss.com\/sustainability\/enduring-brands\/levis-less-platform\/. Accessed April 30 2014. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_127_2","unstructured":"; Levi Strauss & Co Water<Less . Available at store.levi.com\/waterless\/index.html. Accessed April 30 2014. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_128_2","unstructured":"Barton D (March 2011) Capitalism for the long term. Harvard Business Review. Available at https:\/\/hbr.org\/2011\/03\/capitalism-for-the-long-term. Accessed April 30 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0199257019.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_130_2","unstructured":"Generation Investment Management LLP (2012) Sustainable Capitalism . Available at www.generationim.com\/media\/pdf-generation-sustainable-capitalism-v1.pdf. Accessed April 30 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_131_2","unstructured":"Barton D Wiseman M (January 2014) Focusing capital on the long-term. Harvard Business Review. Available at https:\/\/hbr.org\/2014\/01\/focusing-capital-on-the-long-term. Accessed April 30 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_132_2","volume-title":"New Age of Sustainable Capitalism: Business Models to Drive Growth and Social Change","author":"Hart SL","year":"2013","unstructured":"SL Hart, CK Prahalad New Age of Sustainable Capitalism: Business Models to Drive Growth and Social Change (Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_133_2","first-page":"743","article-title":"Dolphin-safe tuna labeling: Are the dolphins finally safe?","volume":"15","author":"Ramach J","year":"1996","unstructured":"J Ramach, Dolphin-safe tuna labeling: Are the dolphins finally safe? Virginia Environ Law J 15, 743\u2013784 (1996).","journal-title":"Virginia Environ Law J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.2000.1186"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_135_2","unstructured":"Compass Group North America (May 14 2009) Compass Group Announces Results of Landmark Policy to Purchase Sustainable Seafood . Available at compass-usa.com\/pages\/News-Release-Viewer.aspx?ReleaseID=60. Accessed April 30 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043765"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_137_2","unstructured":"Oxford Martin Commission for Future Generations (2013) Now for the Long Term (Oxford Martin School Publications Oxford)."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.1408120111","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T10:38:12Z","timestamp":1717929492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1408120111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.1408120111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1408120111","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-06-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}