{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T23:54:26Z","timestamp":1783641266301,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]],"date-time":"2015-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/site\/misc\/userlicense.xhtml"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["TG102269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TG102269"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Marie-Curie","award":["236021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["236021"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["BCS0923763"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS0923763"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"NIMH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["54246"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["54246"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["BCS-CAREER-1151805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS-CAREER-1151805"]}]},{"name":"Wellcome Trust","award":["100227\/Z\/12\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100227\/Z\/12\/Z"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Perceiving the movements of people around us is critical for many daily skills (from detecting threats to social interactions) and involves both form and motion perception. Even though the \u201cform\u201d visual pathway is standardly activated by biological motion stimuli, it is unknown whether this pathway\u2019s integrity is critical for the perception of biological motion. Here, we examined whether damage to different aspects of the form pathway affects biological motion perception. Individuals with lesions to the ventral aspects of this pathway evinced normal biological motion perception despite their impairments in form perception. Our counterintuitive findings indicate that biological motion can be perceived and processed normally even when the ability to perceive the form or the actor executing the movements is impaired.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1414974112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,13]],"date-time":"2015-01-13T00:47:29Z","timestamp":1421110049000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Ventral aspect of the visual form pathway is not critical for the perception of biological motion"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Sharon","family":"Gilaie-Dotan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and"},{"name":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayse Pinar","family":"Saygin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Science and Neurosciences Program, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0515; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren J.","family":"Lorenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geraint","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and"},{"name":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlene","family":"Behrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and"},{"name":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/8.3.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p6017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089403600411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/27661"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212378"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6918(99)00028-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00504.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872005774859980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21222"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.05.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00194"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407668101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1063414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4870-08.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2129-05.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.082483699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/10.12.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p6320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/6.8.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012370880-9.00314-5","volume-title":"The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Vol 1","author":"Troje NF","year":"2008","unstructured":"NF Troje, Biological motion perception. The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Vol 1, eds A Basbaum, (Elsevier, Oxford), pp. 231\u2013238 (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.191374198"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00642-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00897-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2007.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","first-page":"12","article-title":"fMR-adaptation reveals invariant coding of biological motion on human STS","volume":"5","author":"Grossman ED","year":"2011","unstructured":"ED Grossman, NL Jardine, JA Pyles, fMR-adaptation reveals invariant coding of biological motion on human STS. Front Hum Neurosci 5, 12 (2011).","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(97)00005-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800000444"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135062896395634"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2012.00056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.12.4.482.7241"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0504-04.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","first-page":"S1523","article-title":"Retinotopy in parietal and temporal cortex","volume":"19","author":"Sereno MI","year":"2003","unstructured":"MI Sereno, AP Saygin, Jr DJ Hagler, Retinotopy in parietal and temporal cortex. Neuroimage 19, S1523 (2003).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900562417"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04106.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2621-05.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-11-03737.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4915-05.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2703-10.2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00175-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3211-09.2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06559.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2012.01145.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-17-06819.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.29.1.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200106130-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892999563472"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290701672764"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs390"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290342000429"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290143000042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00005-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2014.906398"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p261539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202828"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00366"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3001968"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2069-10.2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.05.047"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/syndication\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1414974112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.1414974112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T00:42:10Z","timestamp":1649810530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1414974112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.1414974112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1414974112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-01-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}