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Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The problem of how the brain undertakes multiple tasks concurrently is one of the oldest in psychology and neuroscience. Although successful negotiation of the rich sensory world clearly requires the ongoing management of multiple tasks, humans show substantial multitasking impairments in the laboratory and everyday life. Fortunately, training facilitates multitasking. However, until now, the neural mechanisms driving this functional adaptation were not understood. Here, in a large-scale human brain imaging study, we apply an individual differences approach and pattern analysis of brain imaging data to reveal that training segregates individual task representations in the capacity limited processor that constitutes the frontoparietal\u2013subcortical (FP-SC) network. Therefore, the brain separates the neural representations of constituent tasks to conquer multitasking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1511423112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,13]],"date-time":"2015-10-13T17:25:16Z","timestamp":1444757116000},"page":"14372-14377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Training conquers multitasking costs by dividing task representations in the frontoparietal-subcortical system"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"112","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0690-6941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. 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