{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T21:03:47Z","timestamp":1791407027145,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,14]],"date-time":"2016-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":184,"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/preview_site\/misc\/userlicense.xhtml"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000077","name":"NSF | SBE | Division of Social and Economic Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SES-0847329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SES-0847329"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000077","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"HHS | NIH | National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5 R01 HD070739"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5 R01 HD070739"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>One third of US children are overweight. Childhood obesity is strongly associated with academic performance, predicts obesity in adulthood, and may be easier to modify than adult weight. Parents who are unaware their children are overweight may impede healthier weight ranges. We consider an informational intervention of New York City\u2019s obesity report cards using a regression discontinuity design framework. To a surprising degree, discontinuous assignment rules are commonplace in allocating program services and shaping clinical care decisions by health care providers. Regression discontinuity designs offer a relatively untapped methodological approach for isolating causal effects, particularly as they relate to health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1518443113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]],"date-time":"2016-03-14T23:24:27Z","timestamp":1457997867000},"page":"3488-3491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Impacts of classifying New York City students as overweight"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Douglas","family":"Almond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics &amp; School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027;"},{"name":"National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02138;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy Ellen","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxwell School, Center for Policy Research, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244;"},{"name":"Institute for Education and Social Policy, New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York, NY 10012"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1309753"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2015.1131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","unstructured":"J Hoffman (June 16 2015) Blind to a child's obesity. 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