{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:31:45Z","timestamp":1790760705942,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]],"date-time":"2016-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1482105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/site\/misc\/userlicense.xhtml"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EEC-1028725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EEC-1028725"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014-3472"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-3472"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Creating a prosthetic device that feels like one\u2019s own limb is a major challenge in applied neuroscience. We show that ownership of an artificial hand can be induced via electrical stimulation of the hand somatosensory cortex in synchrony with touches applied to a prosthetic hand in full view. These findings suggest that the human brain can integrate \u201cnatural\u201d visual input and direct cortical-somatosensory stimulation to create the multisensory perception that an artificial limb belongs to one\u2019s own body.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1616305114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]],"date-time":"2016-12-19T22:00:44Z","timestamp":1482184844000},"page":"166-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Ownership of an artificial limb induced by electrical brain stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Kelly L.","family":"Collins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3694-1318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arvid","family":"Guterstam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeneva","family":"Cronin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;"},{"name":"Center for Sensorimotor Neural Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jared D.","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Sensorimotor Neural Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105;"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Henrik","family":"Ehrsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey G.","family":"Ojemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;"},{"name":"Center for Sensorimotor Neural Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Graziano M Botvinick How the brain represents the body: insights from neurophysiology and psychology in Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action: Attention and Performance XIX eds Prinz W Hommel B (Oxford Univ Press Oxford) pp 136\u2013157. (2002).","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198510697.003.0006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","volume-title":"Ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie de la Perception","author":"Merleau-Ponty M","year":"1945","unstructured":"M Merleau-Ponty Ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie de la Perception (Gallimard, Paris, 1945)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35784"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn297"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"121","article-title":"\u201cPulling telescoped phantoms out of the stump\u201d: Manipulating the perceived position of phantom limbs using a full-body illusion","volume":"5","author":"Schmalzl L","year":"2011","unstructured":"L Schmalzl, , \u201cPulling telescoped phantoms out of the stump\u201d: Manipulating the perceived position of phantom limbs using a full-body illusion. Front Hum Neurosci 5, 121 (2011).","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq361"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2008.02.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.31.1.80"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2660-12.2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00393"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","volume-title":"The Handbook of Multisensory Processes","author":"Ehrsson HH","year":"2012","unstructured":"HH Ehrsson, The concept of body ownership and its relation to multisensory integration. The Handbook of Multisensory Processes, ed B Stein (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3292"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/10\/3\/036021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.5.1044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Cronin Task-specific somatosensory feedback via cortical stimulation in humans. IEEE Trans Haptics 10.1109\/toh.2016.2591952. (July 18 2016).","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2016.2591952"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1097011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5482.1206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.03.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5497.1782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00412"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008933"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008669"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.4.0641"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/60.4.389"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)81156-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/32891"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1221113110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2013.2244616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/11\/5\/056024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaf8083"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2331"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","volume-title":"Human Spatial Orientation","author":"Howard IP","year":"1966","unstructured":"IP Howard, WB Templeton Human Spatial Orientation (Wiley, New York, 1966)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0943-14.2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/6\/3\/035001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/264746a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4865-09.2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1067796"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04970"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0000042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021659"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-015-1016-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2016.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1363-13.2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1221127110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2009.10.005"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/syndication\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1616305114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.1616305114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T05:06:22Z","timestamp":1718946382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1616305114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.1616305114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1616305114","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.727127639.793529677","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-12-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}