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Using multilevel models, we find that, although IMF programs do not correlate directly with child health indicators, they reduce the protective effect of parental education on child health, especially in rural areas, and have a mixed impact across the five dimensions of urban child health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1617353114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T21:00:34Z","timestamp":1494882034000},"page":"6492-6497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Impact of International Monetary Fund programs on child health"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7478-8345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adel","family":"Daoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Business Research, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1AG, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Nosrati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Reinsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Business Research, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1AG, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander E.","family":"Kentikelenis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Business Research, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1AG, United Kingdom;"},{"name":"Trinity College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3BH, United Kingdom;"},{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas H.","family":"Stubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Business Research, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1AG, United Kingdom;"},{"name":"School of Social Sciences, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence P.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Business Research, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1AG, United Kingdom;"},{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","volume-title":"The State of the World\u2019s Children 2015","author":"UNICEF","year":"2014","unstructured":"; UNICEF The State of the World\u2019s Children 2015 (United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, New York, 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"The International Monetary Fund: Politics of Conditional Lending","author":"Vreeland JR","year":"2007","unstructured":"JR Vreeland The International Monetary Fund: Politics of Conditional Lending (Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, New York, 2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"; IMF Introduction to the IMF. 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