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These memory effects would appear to depend on a common neurobiological substrate, in that enhancements and decrements are reversed by propranolol, a \u03b2-adrenergic antagonist, and abolished by selective bilateral amygdala damage. Thus, our findings suggest that amygdala-dependent \u03b2-adrenergic modulation of episodic encoding has costs as well as benefits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1635116100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,16]],"date-time":"2003-11-16T15:42:47Z","timestamp":1068997367000},"page":"13626-13631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":204,"title":["An emotion-induced retrograde amnesia in humans is amygdala- and \u03b2-adrenergic-dependent"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"B. 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J.","family":"Dolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom; Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom; and Department of Neurology II, Otto von Guericke University, Leipziger Strasse 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/371702a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050675"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/377295a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13554799808410645"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Christianson S-\u00c5. 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