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To improve public health control of this disease, there is growing interest in using chemical-based snail control that kills snail populations in environmental water sources, which will reduce infection rate in people. We modeled transmission of schistosomiasis and cost-effectiveness of various strategies with data from low- and high-prevalence rural Kenyan communities. Adding snail control alongside conventional mass treatment programs (instead of mass treatment programs alone) was found to be cost-effective, especially in settings with high disease burden and nonparticipation in mass treatment programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1708729114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,4]],"date-time":"2018-01-04T15:45:49Z","timestamp":1515080749000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Impact and cost-effectiveness of snail control to achieve disease control targets for schistosomiasis"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5407-2005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan C.","family":"Lo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;"},{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5314-7888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Gurarie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106;"},{"name":"Center for Global Health and Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nara","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean T.","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, Abidjan 01, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire;"},{"name":"Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Abidjan 01, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire;"},{"name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland;"},{"name":"Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eran","family":"Bendavid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary Care and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;"},{"name":"Center for Health Policy and the Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason R.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles H.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Health and Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106;"},{"name":"Schistosomiasis Consortium for Operational Research and Evaluation, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602;"},{"name":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training for Schistosomiasis Elimination, Cleveland, OH 44106"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00066-3","article-title":"Spatial distribution of schistosomiasis and treatment needs in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and geostatistical analysis","volume":"15","author":"Lai YS","year":"2015","unstructured":"YS Lai, , Spatial distribution of schistosomiasis and treatment needs in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and geostatistical analysis. 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