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The occurrences of cross-kingdom viral infection for certain virus groups are suggested by the current virus taxonomic data. In particular, several plants and fungal viruses show close phylogenetic relationships, but productive transmission of virus between plant and fungal hosts in nature has not been directly demonstrated. Here, we describe the natural infection of\n                    <jats:italic>Rhizoctonia solani<\/jats:italic>\n                    fungus by a plant virus, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). We further demonstrate that\n                    <jats:italic>R. solani<\/jats:italic>\n                    can acquire and transmit CMV during plant infection. Our findings are evidence of cross-kingdom virus transmission from the plant to fungus.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1714916114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]],"date-time":"2017-10-30T14:55:14Z","timestamp":1509375314000},"page":"12267-12272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Phytopathogenic fungus hosts a plant virus: A naturally occurring cross-kingdom viral infection"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Ida Bagus","family":"Andika","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling, 712100, China;"},{"name":"Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046, Japan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling, 712100, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunmei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Potato Research Center, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural &amp; Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lakha","family":"Salaipeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling, 712100, China;"},{"name":"School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046, Japan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liying","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling, 712100, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2692"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01695"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","volume-title":"Alcamo\u2019s Fundamentals of Microbiology: Body Systems","author":"Pommerville J","year":"2012","unstructured":"J Pommerville Alcamo\u2019s Fundamentals of Microbiology: Body Systems (Jones & Bartlett Publ, Burlington, MA, 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.022508.092135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1608013113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1315668111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.121407.093958"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2014.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02017-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(93)90584-D"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.1.434"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.02.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2011.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003304"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3870224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1360-1385(01)02126-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.151262398"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Laluk T Mengiste Necrotroph attacks on plants: Wanton destruction or covert extortion? 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