{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:52:09Z","timestamp":1792673529623,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,19]],"date-time":"2019-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":184,"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/site\/aboutpnas\/licenses.xhtml"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"HHS | NIH | NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S10OD010610"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S10OD010610"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016R1C1B2014294"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016R1C1B2014294"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In engineering and natural phenomena, various fluids contact rough\/textured surfaces, e.g., wicking, facial creams, corrosion-preventive paints, and rain on plant leaves. Liquids on rough surfaces, especially those with cavities, pits, or pores, may or may not transit from the unfilled or partially filled (wetted) state to the fully filled (fully wetted) state. Either one of these states may be desired for a given application (compare superhydrophobicity) or even survival (compare oil-soaked feathers). In this article, we present five variables that control the wetting behavior (cavity filling) of water on intrinsically hydrophilic surfaces with micrometer-sized cavities. Our experimental results and theoretical analysis provide criteria for maintaining either the partially filled state, or quickly transiting to the fully filled state, and insights into other related wetting phenomena.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1804437115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T14:57:25Z","timestamp":1532012245000},"page":"8070-8075","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Rates of cavity filling by liquids"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Dongjin","family":"Seo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;"},{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84606;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex M.","family":"Schrader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Szu-Ying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yair","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84990 Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Cristiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven H.","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Modeling and Simulation\/Computational Chemistry, The Procter &amp; Gamble Co., West Chester, OH 45069;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter H.","family":"Koenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Modeling and Simulation\/Computational Chemistry, The Procter &amp; Gamble Co., West Chester, OH 45069;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonas","family":"Gizaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Winton Hill Business Center, The Procter &amp; Gamble Co., Cincinnati, OH 45224;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong Woog","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 689-798 Ulsan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8915-8741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob N.","family":"Israelachvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;"},{"name":"Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1998.5813"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp9616728"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Nosonovsky B Bhushan Why re-entrant surface topography is needed for robust oleophobicity. Available at rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/374\/2073\/20160185. Accessed July 6 2018. (2016).","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2016.0185"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199710111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9444000546"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50320a024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2004.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la062634a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la00003a057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1996.0186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm034696h"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856108X305156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1468-6996\/11\/3\/033002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2009.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.2007.01875.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.104.116102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/81\/26006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-010-0714-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la902679c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1204328109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.112.196101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.6b04437"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2010.67"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1981.0154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la0485172"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/syndication\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1804437115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.1804437115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T03:46:40Z","timestamp":1649821600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1804437115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"32","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.1804437115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1804437115","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}