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Here, we show that pre-supplementary motor area F6 hosts different types of neurons responding to visually presented objects when they are targeted by the monkey\u2019s own action (self-type), another agent\u2019s action (other-type), or both (self- and other-type). These findings suggest the existence in area F6 of an \u201cobject-mirroring\u201d mechanism, which allows observers to predict others\u2019 impending action by recruiting the same motor representation they would use for planning their own action in the same context, before the activation of classical \u201caction-mirroring\u201d mechanisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1810890116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T18:26:08Z","timestamp":1548786368000},"page":"2691-2700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Agent-based representations of objects and actions in the monkey pre-supplementary motor area"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Livi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3854-7875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Lanzilotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Maranesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Fogassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Rizzolatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy;"},{"name":"Parma Unit, Institute of Neuroscience of Centro Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), 43125 Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Bonini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858415626400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"1713","article-title":"Cortical and subcortical connections of parietal and premotor nodes of the monkey hand mirror neuron network","volume":"223","author":"Bruni S","year":"2018","unstructured":"S Bruni, , Cortical and subcortical connections of parietal and premotor nodes of the monkey hand mirror neuron network. 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