{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T17:29:23Z","timestamp":1793294963996,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"48","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"DOC | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Life for many of the world\u2019s marine fish begins at the ocean surface. Ocean conditions dictate food availability and govern survivorship, yet little is known about the habitat preferences of larval fish during this highly vulnerable life-history stage. Here we show that surface slicks, a ubiquitous coastal ocean convergence feature, are important nurseries for larval fish from many ocean habitats at ecosystem scales. Slicks had higher densities of marine phytoplankton (1.7-fold), zooplankton (larval fish prey; 3.7-fold), and larval fish (8.1-fold) than nearby ambient waters across our study region in Hawai\u2018i. Slicks contained larger, more well-developed individuals with competent swimming abilities compared to ambient waters, suggesting a physiological benefit to increased prey resources. Slicks also disproportionately accumulated prey-size plastics, resulting in a 60-fold higher ratio of plastics to larval fish prey than nearby waters. Dissections of hundreds of larval fish found that 8.6% of individuals in slicks had ingested plastics, a 2.3-fold higher occurrence than larval fish from ambient waters. Plastics were found in 7 of 8 families dissected, including swordfish (Xiphiidae), a commercially targeted species, and flying fish (Exocoetidae), a principal prey item for tuna and seabirds. Scaling up across an \u223c1,000 km\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    coastal ecosystem in Hawai\u2018i revealed slicks occupied only 8.3% of ocean surface habitat but contained 42.3% of all neustonic larval fish and 91.8% of all floating plastics. The ingestion of plastics by larval fish could reduce survivorship, compounding threats to fisheries productivity posed by overfishing, climate change, and habitat loss.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1907496116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T20:25:36Z","timestamp":1573503936000},"page":"24143-24149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Prey-size plastics are invading larval fish nurseries"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"116","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2149-7696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamison M.","family":"Gove","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6455-0640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan L.","family":"Whitney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"},{"name":"Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI 96822;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8631-7321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret A.","family":"McManus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI 96822;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9364-4793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joey","family":"Lecky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"},{"name":"Lynker Technologies, Leesburg, VA 20175;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe C.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Waimanalo, HI 96795;"},{"name":"Center for Marine Debris Research, Hawai\u2018i Pacific University, Waimanalo, HI 96795;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiwei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Neubauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dragonfly Data Science, Te Aro, Wellington 6011, New Zealand;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8800-5572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharine A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI 96822;"},{"name":"Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI 96822;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana E.","family":"Phipps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"},{"name":"Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI 96822;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald R.","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla B.","family":"Balagso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily A.","family":"Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"},{"name":"Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI 96822;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Manuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Debris Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"},{"name":"Freestone Environmental Services, Richland, WA 99352;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Merrifield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92037;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey J.","family":"Polovina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, HI 96818;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7893-6421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory P.","family":"Asner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Maynard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SymbioSeas, Carolina Beach, NC 28428;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7837-1619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gareth J.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey LL59 5AB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012615185-5\/50011-6","volume-title":"Coral Reef Fishes: Dynamics and Diversity in a Complex Ecosystem","author":"Leis J. M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. M. Leis, M. I. McCormick, \u201cThe biology, behavior, and ecology of the pelagic, larval stage of coral reef fishes\u201d, in Coral Reef Fishes: Dynamics and Diversity in a Complex Ecosystem, P. F. Sale, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 2002), pp. 171\u2013199."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1139\/f95-241","article-title":"Variability in survival of larval fish: Disentangling components with a generalized individual-based model","volume":"53","author":"Letcher B. H.","year":"1996","unstructured":"B. H. Letcher, J. A. Rice, L. B. Crowder, K. A. Rose, Variability in survival of larval fish: Disentangling components with a generalized individual-based model. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53, 787\u2013801 (1996).","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00569432","article-title":"Influence of surface slicks on the distribution and onshore movements of small fish","volume":"91","author":"Kingsford M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"M. Kingsford, J. Choat, Influence of surface slicks on the distribution and onshore movements of small fish. Mar. Biol. 91, 161\u2013171 (1986).","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-121916-063619","article-title":"The fate and impact of internal waves in nearshore ecosystems","volume":"10","author":"Woodson C. B.","year":"2018","unstructured":"C. B. Woodson, The fate and impact of internal waves in nearshore ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 10, 421\u2013441 (2018).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0265(84)90007-1","article-title":"Variation of the spectrum of wind ripple on coastal waters under the action of internal waves","volume":"8","author":"Ermakov S. A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"S. A. Ermakov, E. N. Pelinovsky, Variation of the spectrum of wind ripple on coastal waters under the action of internal waves. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 8, 95\u2013100 (1984).","journal-title":"Dyn. Atmos. Oceans"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10581","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10581","article-title":"Near-island biological hotspots in barren ocean basins","volume":"7","author":"Gove J. M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"J. M. Gove ., Near-island biological hotspots in barren ocean basins. Nat. Commun. 7, 10581 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1417143112","article-title":"Ocean fronts drive marine fishery production and biogeochemical cycling","volume":"112","author":"Woodson C. B.","year":"2015","unstructured":"C. B. Woodson, S. Y. Litvin, Ocean fronts drive marine fishery production and biogeochemical cycling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 1710\u20131715 (2015).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0077-7579(94)90036-1","article-title":"Recruitment in marine fishes: Is it regulated by starvation and predation in the egg and larval stages?","volume":"32","author":"Leggett W.","year":"1994","unstructured":"W. Leggett, E. Deblois, Recruitment in marine fishes: Is it regulated by starvation and predation in the egg and larval stages? Neth. J. Sea Res. 32, 119\u2013134 (1994).","journal-title":"Neth. J. Sea Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2004.49.6.1964","article-title":"Direct evidence of a biophysical retention mechanism for coral reef fish larvae","volume":"49","author":"Paris C. B.","year":"2004","unstructured":"C. B. Paris, R. K. Cowen, Direct evidence of a biophysical retention mechanism for coral reef fish larvae. Limnol. Oceanogr. 49, 1964\u20131979 (2004).","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3354\/meps149035","article-title":"Sustained swimming abilities of the late pelagic stages of coral reef fishes","volume":"149","author":"Stobutzki I. C.","year":"1997","unstructured":"I. C. Stobutzki, D. R. Bellwood, Sustained swimming abilities of the late pelagic stages of coral reef fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 149, 35\u201341 (1997).","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2881(06)51002-8","article-title":"Are larvae of demersal fishes plankton or nekton?","volume":"51","author":"Leis J. M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"J. M. Leis, Are larvae of demersal fishes plankton or nekton? Adv. Mar. Biol. 51, 57\u2013141 (2006).","journal-title":"Adv. Mar. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.02.013","article-title":"Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions","volume":"102","author":"Auta H. S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"H. S. Auta, C. U. Emenike, S. H. Fauziah, Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Environ. Int. 102, 165\u2013176 (2017).","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4666","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22939-w","article-title":"Evidence that the great Pacific garbage patch is rapidly accumulating plastic","volume":"8","author":"Lebreton L.","year":"2018","unstructured":"L. Lebreton ., Evidence that the great Pacific garbage patch is rapidly accumulating plastic. Sci. Rep. 8, 4666 (2018).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e111913","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111913","article-title":"Plastic pollution in the world\u2019s oceans: More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea","volume":"9","author":"Eriksen M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"M. Eriksen ., Plastic pollution in the world\u2019s oceans: More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea. PLoS One 9, e111913 (2014).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4368","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06155","article-title":"Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type","volume":"51","author":"Song Y. K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Y. K. Song ., Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51, 4368\u20134376 (2017).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2012.12.002","article-title":"Tracking the sources and sinks of local marine debris in Hawai\u2019i","volume":"84","author":"Carson H. S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"H. S. Carson ., Tracking the sources and sinks of local marine debris in Hawai\u2019i. Mar. Environ. Res. 84, 76\u201383 (2013).","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2009.02312.x","article-title":"Diet of pre-settlement larvae of coral-reef fishes: Selection of prey types and sizes","volume":"75","author":"Carassou L.","year":"2009","unstructured":"L. Carassou, R. Le Borgne, D. Ponton, Diet of pre-settlement larvae of coral-reef fishes: Selection of prey types and sizes. J. Fish Biol. 75, 707\u2013715 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","unstructured":"PlasticsEurope \u201cPlastics\u2014The facts 2016: An analysis of european plastics production demand and waste data.\u201d https:\/\/www.plasticseurope.org\/en\/resources\/publications\/3-plastics-facts-2016. Accessed 17 October 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","first-page":"1646","article-title":"Long-term field measurement of sorption of organic contaminants to five types of plastic pellets: Implications for plastic marine debris","volume":"47","author":"Rochman C. M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"C. M. Rochman, E. Hoh, B. T. Hentschel, S. Kaye, Long-term field measurement of sorption of organic contaminants to five types of plastic pellets: Implications for plastic marine debris. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47, 1646\u20131654 (2013).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","first-page":"11535","article-title":"Polymer identification of plastic debris ingested by pelagic-phase sea turtles in the central Pacific","volume":"52","author":"Jung M. R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"M. R. Jung ., Polymer identification of plastic debris ingested by pelagic-phase sea turtles in the central Pacific. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52, 11535\u201311544 (2018).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.1038\/srep03263","article-title":"Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress","volume":"3","author":"Rochman C. M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"C. M. Rochman, E. Hoh, T. Kurobe, S. J. Teh, Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress. Sci. Rep. 3, 3263 (2013).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.03.062","article-title":"Microplastic ingestion in fish larvae in the western english channel","volume":"226","author":"Steer M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"M. Steer, M. Cole, R. C. Thompson, P. K. Lindeque, Microplastic ingestion in fish larvae in the western english channel. Environ. Pollut. 226, 250\u2013259 (2017).","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1577\/T09-105.1","article-title":"Feeding ecology of blue marlins, dolphinfish, yellowfin tuna, and wahoos from the North Atlantic Ocean and comparisons with other oceans","volume":"139","author":"Rudershausen P. J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"P. J. Rudershausen ., Feeding ecology of blue marlins, dolphinfish, yellowfin tuna, and wahoos from the North Atlantic Ocean and comparisons with other oceans. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 139, 1335\u20131359 (2010).","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Hawaiian seabird feeding ecology","volume":"85","author":"Harrison C. S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"C. S. Harrison, T. S. Hida, M. P. Seki, Hawaiian seabird feeding ecology. Wildl. Monogr. 85, 3\u201371 (1983).","journal-title":"Wildl. Monogr."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/205103a0","article-title":"Blue pigment of a surface-living oceanic copepod","volume":"205","author":"Herring P. J.","year":"1965","unstructured":"P. J. Herring, Blue pigment of a surface-living oceanic copepod. Nature 205, 103\u2013104 (1965).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07957","article-title":"Variability in the trophic role of coral reef fish larvae in the oceanic plankton","volume":"381","author":"Llopiz J. K.","year":"2009","unstructured":"J. K. Llopiz, R. K. Cowen, Variability in the trophic role of coral reef fish larvae in the oceanic plankton. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 381, 259\u2013272 (2009).","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1126\/science.178.4062.749","article-title":"Polystyrene spherules in coastal waters","volume":"178","author":"Carpenter E. J.","year":"1972","unstructured":"E. J. Carpenter, S. J. Anderson, G. R. Harvey, H. P. Miklas, B. B. Peck, Polystyrene spherules in coastal waters. Science 178, 749\u2013750 (1972).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0265","article-title":"Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings\u2014entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions","volume":"364","author":"Gregory Murray R.","year":"2009","unstructured":"R. Gregory Murray, Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings\u2014entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. Biol. Sci. 364, 2013\u20132025 (2009).","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.10.026","article-title":"Effects of microplastics on juveniles of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps): Confusion with prey, reduction of the predatory performance and efficiency, and possible influence of developmental conditions","volume":"196","author":"Carlos de S\u00e1 L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"L. Carlos de S\u00e1, L. G. Lu\u00eds, L. Guilhermino, Effects of microplastics on juveniles of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps): Confusion with prey, reduction of the predatory performance and efficiency, and possible influence of developmental conditions. Environ. Pollut. 196, 359\u2013362 (2015).","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","first-page":"49","volume-title":"New Insights into Toxicity and Drug Testing","author":"Mohammed A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"A. Mohammed, \u201cWhy are early life stages of aquatirc organisms more sensitive to toxicants than adults?\u201d in New Insights into Toxicity and Drug Testing, S. Gowder, Ed. (IntechOpen, Rijeka, Croatia, 2013), pp. 49\u201362."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/0198-0149(92)90082-5","article-title":"Horizontal and vertical distributions of larval fishes around an isolated oceanic island in the tropical Pacific","volume":"39","author":"Boehlert G. W.","year":"1992","unstructured":"G. W. Boehlert, W. Watson, L. C. Sun, Horizontal and vertical distributions of larval fishes around an isolated oceanic island in the tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. 39, 439\u2013466 (1992).","journal-title":"Deep-Sea Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260352","article-title":"Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean","volume":"347","author":"Jambeck J. R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"J. R. Jambeck ., Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science 347, 768\u2013771 (2015).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3354\/meps005225","article-title":"New net for sampling the ocean surface","volume":"5","author":"Brown D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"D. Brown, L. Cheng, New net for sampling the ocean surface. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 5, 224\u2013227 (1981).","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","unstructured":"R. F. Devereux R. C. Winsett Isaacs-Kidd midwater trawl (Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1953) SIO Reference 53-3."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004474857","volume-title":"The Larvae of Indo-Pacific Coastal Fishes: An Identification Guide to Marine Fish Larvae","author":"Leis J. M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"J. M. Leis, B. M. Carson-Ewart, The Larvae of Indo-Pacific Coastal Fishes: An Identification Guide to Marine Fish Larvae (Brill, 2000), vol. 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","volume-title":"An Atlas of Common Nearshore Marine Fish Larvae of the Hawaiian Islands","author":"Miller J. M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"J. M. Miller, J. M. Leis, W. Watson, An Atlas of Common Nearshore Marine Fish Larvae of the Hawaiian Islands (University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program, 1979)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","first-page":"1505","article-title":"The early stages of fishes in the California current region","volume":"33","author":"Moser H.","year":"1996","unstructured":"H. Moser, The early stages of fishes in the California current region. Calcofi Atlas 33, 1505 (1996).","journal-title":"Calcofi Atlas"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH image to imageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider C. A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"C. A. Schneider, W. S. Rasband, K. W. Eliceiri, NIH image to imageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat. Methods 9, 671\u2013675 (2012).","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","volume-title":"Small Plastic Particles in Coastal Swedish Waters","author":"Nor\u00e9n F.","year":"2007","unstructured":"F. Nor\u00e9n, Small Plastic Particles in Coastal Swedish Waters (KIMO, Sweden, 2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1021\/es2031505","article-title":"Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification","volume":"46","author":"Hidalgo-Ruz V.","year":"2012","unstructured":"V. Hidalgo-Ruz, L. Gutow, R. C. Thompson, M. Thiel, Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 3060\u20133075 (2012).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.12.061","article-title":"Validation of ATR FT-IR to identify polymers of plastic marine debris, including those ingested by marine organisms","volume":"127","author":"Jung M. R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"M. R. Jung ., Validation of ATR FT-IR to identify polymers of plastic marine debris, including those ingested by marine organisms. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 127, 704\u2013716 (2018).","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","first-page":"L01604","article-title":"Detection of natural oil slicks in the NW Gulf of Mexico using MODIS imagery","volume":"36","author":"Hu C.","year":"2009","unstructured":"C. Hu, X. Li, W. G. Pichel, F. E. Muller\u2010Karger, Detection of natural oil slicks in the NW Gulf of Mexico using MODIS imagery. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L01604 (2009).","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.09.004","article-title":"Remote sensing assessment of oil spills near a damaged platform in the Gulf of Mexico","volume":"136","author":"Sun S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"S. Sun ., Remote sensing assessment of oil spills near a damaged platform in the Gulf of Mexico. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 136, 141\u2013151 (2018).","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/syndication\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1907496116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.1907496116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T16:39:07Z","timestamp":1654619947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1907496116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"48","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.1907496116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907496116","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}