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This suggests that the influence of SES inequalities is widespread\u2014a result that opposes the current paradigm and can help inform policies in education.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2001228117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T17:17:21Z","timestamp":1589908641000},"page":"12411-12418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Cognitive and brain development is independently influenced by socioeconomic status and polygenic scores for educational attainment"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Judd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 17165, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9544-0150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Sauce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 17165, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6935-1517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Wiedenhoeft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Statistics, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, 37073, Germany;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeshua","family":"Tromp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, 2311, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3932-6273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bader","family":"Chaarani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405;"},{"name":"Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Schliep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 41756, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9768-3383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Betteke","family":"van Noort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hochschule f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Medizin, Medical School Berlin, Berlin, 14197, Germany;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jani","family":"Penttil\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Health Care, Psychosocial Services Adolescent Outpatient Clinic, University of Tampere, Lahti, 33100, Finland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Grimmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, 69117, Germany;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinna","family":"Insensee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, G\u00f6ttingen, 37075, Germany;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, G\u00f6ttingen, 37075, Germany;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4595-1144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Banaschewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, 69117, Germany;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun L. 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