{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:34:37Z","timestamp":1781109277101,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"HHS | National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z01 AI000947"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z01 AI000947"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"HHS | National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z01 AI000947"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z01 AI000947"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011501","name":"VT | Institute for Critical Technologies and Applied Science, Virginia Tech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Start up funds"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Start up funds"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2017197117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T19:50:27Z","timestamp":1601409027000},"page":"25207-25208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Reply to Patella et al. and Lindestam Arlehamn et al.: Complex pandemic dynamics and effect of bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) vaccination on COVID-19 prevalence and mortality"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Carolina","family":"Barillas-Mury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis E.","family":"Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24601"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5137-4836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alvaro","family":"Molina-Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2008410117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2016733117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Worldmeter COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/#countries. Accessed 13 August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"J. Bosman S. Mervosh As virus surges younger people account for \u201cdisturbing\u201d number of cases. NY Times 25 June 2020. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/25\/us\/coronavirus-cases-young-people.html?referringSource=articleShare. Accessed 13 August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8030378"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2015234117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.8189"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-3012"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/syndication\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2017197117","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.2017197117","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T07:27:48Z","timestamp":1649834868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2017197117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.2017197117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2017197117","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}