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Psychology and criminology suggest that relationships between probation and parole officers (PPOs) and adults on probation or parole (APPs) play a pivotal role in whether APPs ultimately return to incarceration and that mindsets geared toward empathy may protect the relationship from psychological barriers to productive interactions. The present research tests the efficacy an empathic-supervision exercise with PPOs to mitigate recidivism in a longitudinal, randomized placebo-controlled field experiment with 216 officers who supervise \u223c20,478 APPs. As compared to a control condition, the treatment mitigated recidivism by 13% over the course of 10 mo.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2018036118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T16:26:06Z","timestamp":1617035166000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A scalable empathic supervision intervention to mitigate recidivism from probation and parole"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5634-1101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason A.","family":"Okonofua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berekley, CA 94702;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3736-0873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimia","family":"Saadatian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berekley, CA 94702;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0187-4052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Ocampo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berekley, CA 94702;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berekley, CA 94702;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perfecta Delgado","family":"Oxholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","unstructured":"Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research Data from \u201cHighest to lowest\u2013Prison population total.\u201d World Prison Brief. https:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/highest-to-lowest\/prison-population-total?field_region_taxonomy_tid=All. 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