{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T18:51:31Z","timestamp":1793127091922,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Small and isolated populations have low genetic variation due to founding bottlenecks and genetic drift. Few empirical studies demonstrate visible phenotypic change associated with drift using genetic data in endangered species. We used genomic analyses of a captive tiger pedigree to identify the genetic basis for a rare trait, pseudomelanism, in tigers. Genome sequencing and extensive genotyping of noninvasive samples across tiger range revealed unique spatial presence of this allele in the Similipal Tiger Reserve, India. Population genetic analyses confirmed that Similipal is a small and isolated population. Simulations suggest that intense founding bottlenecks could result in the observed patterns, implicating drift. Our study highlights ongoing phenotypic evolution, potentially from human-induced fragmentation, in endangered large carnivore populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2025273118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T15:58:35Z","timestamp":1631721515000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["High frequency of an otherwise rare phenotype in a small and isolated tiger population"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7690-758X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinay","family":"Sagar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560065, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher B.","family":"Kaelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94309;"},{"name":"HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL 35806;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6712-4214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meghana","family":"Natesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560065, India;"},{"name":"Biology Department, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati 411008, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3808-7223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P. Anuradha","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species, Center for Cellular &amp; Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500048, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4381-4421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajesh K.","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nandankanan Biological Park, Bhubaneswar 754005, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Himanshu","family":"Chhattani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560065, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prachi","family":"Thatte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Wide Fund for Nature - India, New Delhi 110003 India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3642-0309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srinivas","family":"Vaidyanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning, Auroville Post, Tamil Nadu 605101 India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3814-6905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suvankar","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun 248001, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2308-959X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Supriya","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun 248001, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashi","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Odisha Forest Department, Bhubaneswar 751023, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3276-1384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yadavendradev V.","family":"Jhala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun 248001, India;"},{"name":"National Tiger Conservation Authority, Wildlife Institute of India Tiger Cell, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun 248001, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayank M.","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur 482008, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bivash","family":"Pandav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun 248001, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3034-9396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samrat","family":"Mondol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun 248001, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory S.","family":"Barsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94309;"},{"name":"HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL 35806;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debabrata","family":"Swain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Former Member Secretary, National Tiger Conservation Authority, New Delhi 110003, India;"},{"name":"Former Principal Chief Conservator of Forest and Head of Forest Force, Indian Forest Service, Bhubaneswar 751023, India;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5370-5966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uma","family":"Ramakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560065, India;"},{"name":"DBT - Wellcome Trust India Alliance, Hyderabad 500034, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Ceballos P. R. Ehrlich P. H. Raven Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117 13596\u201313602 (2020).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1922686117"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. J. Ripple . Status and ecological effects of the world\u2019s largest carnivores. Science 343 1241484 (2014).","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1241484"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1641\/B570608"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.10177"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","unstructured":"A. Khan . Genomic evidence for inbreeding depression and purging of deleterious genetic variation in Indian tigers. bioRxiv [Preprint] (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2021.05.18.444660 (Accessed 15 June 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110145"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04434.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1995.09040782.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1998.96456.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kimura Solution of a process of random genetic drift with a continuous model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 41 144\u2013150 (1955).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.41.3.144"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00926.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","first-page":"211","article-title":"Comparing the effects of genetic drift and fluctuating selection on genotype frequency changes in the scarlet tiger moth","volume":"272","author":"O\u2019Hara R. B.","year":"2005","unstructured":"R. B. O\u2019Hara, Comparing the effects of genetic drift and fluctuating selection on genotype frequency changes in the scarlet tiger moth. Proc. Biol. Sci. 272, 211\u2013217 (2005).","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.02934.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/age.12206"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2006.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2010.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4781(96)00100-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. R. Bellone . Differential gene expression of TRPM1 the potential cause of congenital stationary night blindness and coat spotting patterns (LP) in the Appaloosa horse (Equus caballus). Genetics 179 1861\u20131870 (2008).","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.108.088807"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. E. Millar M. W. Miller M. E. Stevens G. S. Barsh Expression and transgenic studies of the mouse agouti gene provide insight into the mechanisms by which mammalian coat color patterns are generated. Development 121 3223\u20133232 (1995).","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.121.10.3223"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2003.00067.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793104006487"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175302"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2007.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/abc.v46i1.2034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Albinism in the fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) from the Haor Basin of Bangladesh","volume":"58","author":"Giordano A. J.","year":"2013","unstructured":"A. J. Giordano, A. H. M. A. Reza, M. M. Feeroz, Albinism in the fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) from the Haor Basin of Bangladesh. Cat News 58, 37\u201338 (2013).","journal-title":"Cat News"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01463.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2290"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A scientometric review on Leucism in wild dolphins","volume":"30","author":"Hauser-Davis R. A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"R. A. Hauser-Davis, L. S. Lemos, S. C. Moreira, S. Siciliano, A scientometric review on Leucism in wild dolphins. Bol. do Lab. Hidrobiol. 30, 1\u20139 (2020).","journal-title":"Bol. do Lab. Hidrobiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icaa059"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.04.054"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/cr.2017.32"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","volume-title":"Born Black: The Melanistic Tigers in India","author":"Singh L. A. K.","year":"1999","unstructured":"L. A. K. Singh, Born Black: The Melanistic Tigers in India (WWF, India, 1999)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","first-page":"307","article-title":"Melanism and pseudo-melanism in the common wall lizard, Podarcis muralis Laurenti, 1768 (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in central Italy","volume":"9","author":"Domeneghetti D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"D. Domeneghetti, S. Mondini, G. Bruni, Melanism and pseudo-melanism in the common wall lizard, Podarcis muralis Laurenti, 1768 (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in central Italy. Herpetol. Notes 9, 307\u2013309 (2016).","journal-title":"Herpetol. Notes"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2019.e00710"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-022114-110847"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. B. Kaelin . Specifying and sustaining pigmentation patterns in domestic and wild cats. Science 337 1536\u20131541 (2012).","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1220893"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-020518-115106"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6157"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","volume-title":"Interrogating Pan-Indian Tiger Genetic Variation","author":"Natesh M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"M. Natesh, Interrogating Pan-Indian Tiger Genetic Variation (SASTRA University, Thanjavur, 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12580"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12488"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13173"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/519795"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-09748-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. K. Pritchard M. Stephens P. Donnelly Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155 945\u2013959 (2000).","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2979\/VIC.2006.48.4.659"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x","article-title":"Anthropogenic transformation of the biomes, 1700 to 2000","volume":"19","author":"Ellis E. C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"E. C. Ellis, K. K. Goldewijk, S. Siebert, D. Lightman, Anthropogenic transformation of the biomes, 1700 to 2000. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 19, 589\u2013606 (2010).","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2006)87[2925:ATPDUP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.00474"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.2001.01848.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.15.9069"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M702650200"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcq265"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9861(03)00123-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3390497"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-6561-8-S1-S13"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.3577405"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gky1016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1008827"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085925"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","volume-title":"Status of tigers, copredators and prey in India, 2018","author":"Jhala Y. V.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Y. V. Jhala, R. Gopal, Q. Qureshi, Status of tigers, copredators and prey in India, 2018 (National Tiger Conservation Authority, 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Harihar . Population density modelling of mixed polymorphic phenotypes: An application of spatial mark-resight models. Anim. Conserv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acv.12677 (2021).","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.08.129197"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","unstructured":"Y. V Jhala R. Gopal Q. Qureshi \u201cStatus of tigers co-predators and prey in India 2008\u201d (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","unstructured":"Y. V. Jhala Q. Qureshi R. Gopal P. R. Sinha \u201cStatus of tigers co-predators and prey in India 2010\u201d (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","unstructured":"Y. V. Jhala Q. Qureshi R. Gopal \u201cStatus of Tigers copredators & prey in India 2014\u201d (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","first-page":"36","article-title":"Home ranges of Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris L. ) in Pench Tiger Reserve","volume":"8","author":"Majumdar A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"A. Majumdar ., Home ranges of Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris L. ) in Pench Tiger Reserve. Wildl. Biol. Pract. 8, 36\u201349 (2012).","journal-title":"Wildl. Biol. Pract."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152119"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2013.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[2049:DDOMIP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077980"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_2","unstructured":"Ramakrishna S. Z. Siddiqui P. Sethy S. Dash Faunal Resources of Similipal Biosphere Reserve Mayurbhanj Orissa Conservation Area Series 28 (2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_2","first-page":"20191879","article-title":"It\u2019s not all black and white: Investigating colour polymorphism in manta rays across Indo-Pacific populations","volume":"286","author":"Venables S. K.","year":"2019","unstructured":"S. K. Venables ., It\u2019s not all black and white: Investigating colour polymorphism in manta rays across Indo-Pacific populations. Proc. Biol. Sci. 286, 20191879 (2019).","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018714"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019924514465"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau0757"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(02)02489-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. E. Johnson . Genetic restoration of the Florida panther. Science 329 1641\u20131645 (2010).","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1192891"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05565.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13674"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mam.12169"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170378"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_2","first-page":"1049","article-title":"State of forest in Similipal Tiger Reserve, Odisha, India: A case study","volume":"140","author":"Swain D.","year":"2014","unstructured":"D. Swain, State of forest in Similipal Tiger Reserve, Odisha, India: A case study. Indian For. 140, 1049\u20131055 (2014).","journal-title":"Indian For."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1980.tb04790.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2011.02987.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12725"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.13173"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2020.00870"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06250"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2014.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13154"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. L. Longmire M. Maltbie R. J. Baker Texas Tech University. Museum Use of \u201cLysis Buffer\u201d in DNA isolation and its implication for museum collections (Museum of Texas Tech University 1997).","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.143318"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.094052.109"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14806\/ej.17.1.200"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp324"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr509"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_2","unstructured":"Picard Toolkit. Broad Inst. (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_101_2","unstructured":"E. Garrison G. Marth Haplotype-based variant detection from short-read sequencing. 1\u20139 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng786"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01157.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.107524.110"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr330"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts460"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1046-2023(05)80124-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btn129"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp696"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12387"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_112_2","unstructured":"J. Oksanen . vegan: Community Ecology Package (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2011.07149.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_114_2","unstructured":"M. Pariwakam A. Joshi S. Navgire S. Vaidyanathan \u201cA Policy Framework for Connectivity Conservation and Smart Green Linear Infrastructure Development in the Central Indian and Eastern Ghats Tiger Landscape\u201d (2018)."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.2025273118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T16:27:13Z","timestamp":1699460833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2025273118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.2025273118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2025273118","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2025273118"}}