{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:40:45Z","timestamp":1790815245200,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"38","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST-107-2611-M-002-004; -107-2918-I-002-006; -108-2611-M-002-005; -109-2611-M-002-010."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST-107-2611-M-002-004; -107-2918-I-002-006; -108-2611-M-002-005; -109-2611-M-002-010."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Bluefin tuna (BFT) is an apex predatory, long-lived, migratory pelagic fish that is widely distributed throughout the world's oceans. These fish have very high concentrations of neurotoxic methylmercury (MeHg) in their tissues, which increase with age. Our study shows that Hg accumulation rates (MARs) in BFT as a global pollution index can reveal global patterns of Hg pollution and bioavailability in the oceans and further reflect both natural and anthropogenic emissions and regional environmental features. Overall, MARs provide a means to compare Hg bioavailability among geographically distinct populations of upper trophic level marine fish across ocean subbasins, to investigate trophic dynamics of Hg in marine food webs, and furthermore, to improve public health risk assessments of Hg exposure from seafood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2111205118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]],"date-time":"2021-09-16T13:32:11Z","timestamp":1631799131000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Bluefin tuna reveal global patterns of mercury pollution and bioavailability in the world's oceans"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1922-3936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun-Mao","family":"Tseng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin-Jing","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Sheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3824-5738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jen-Chieh","family":"Shiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl H.","family":"Lamborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean Sciences Department, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoshuai","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3737-604X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John R.","family":"Reinfelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Mercury in the Global Environment: Tuna","author":"Evers D. C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"D. C. Evers, M. Taylor, M. Burton, S. Johnson, Mercury in the Global Environment: Tuna (Biodiversity Research Institute, Portland, Maine, 2018), pp. 1\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1208730"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2644"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06429"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030210153569"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac049118e"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13563"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","volume-title":"Guidance for Identifying Populations at Risk From Mercury Exposure","author":"WHO","year":"2016","unstructured":"WHO, Guidance for Identifying Populations at Risk From Mercury Exposure (Mercury Publications, 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900711106"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3757"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04328"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.05.070"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsw142"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2008.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-64.7.1058"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2005.06.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24071273"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12952\/journal.elementa.000088"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2313"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1468-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2018.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2419.2004.00284.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2010.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(89)90227-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2006.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2055-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/os-9-789-2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JC012224"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2010.06.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1525636113"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2020-0156"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03463"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10641260701484135"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fst157"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-12495-2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GB003425"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es502134t"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","first-page":"11466","article-title":"Updated global and oceanic mercury budgets for the United Nations Global Mercury Assessment 2018","volume":"52","author":"Outridge P. M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"P. M. Outridge, R. P. Mason, F. Wang, S. Guerrero, L. E. Heimb\u00fcrger-Boavida, Updated global and oceanic mercury budgets for the United Nations Global Mercury Assessment 2018. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52, 11466\u201311477 (2018).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b18714"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0476"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan3710"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-2906.2006.01116.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1516312113"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ancene.2019.100230"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0645(99)00011-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2010.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/a700956i"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/S1463924698000145"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2021.1967947"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-2906.2005.01060.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.12.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2008.04.041"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/syndication\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2111205118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.2111205118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T08:20:36Z","timestamp":1649838036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2111205118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"38","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.2111205118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2111205118","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2111205118"}}