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We recorded electrocorticographic signals from intracranial electrodes implanted in epilepsy patients while they listened to different categories of voice and nonvoice sounds. We identified several spatially distinct \u201cvoice patches\u201d in the temporal lobe that exhibited preferences for human voices. Further analyses suggested that the voice patches are functionally connected, and form a dual-directional hierarchical network for voice processing. This study provides clear evidence to demonstrate the existence of an interconnected \u201cvoice patch system\u201d in the human brain, which is analogous to the face patch system of primate visual cortex, suggesting similar cortical architectures for processing faces and voices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2113887118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T16:28:15Z","timestamp":1640017695000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Hierarchical cortical networks of \u201cvoice patches\u201d for processing voices in human brain"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3383-7889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence (THBI), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical 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