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However, some visual abilities remain, which are hypothesized to be mediated by thalamic neurons that innervate surviving areas such as the middle temporal (MT) cortex. We found that V1 lesions trigger long-term plasticity in the connections between the thalamus and cortex, including the emergence of a pathway that brings information to MT from cell populations that would normally project to V1. These results reveal potential targets for rehabilitation strategies to ameliorate the consequences of cortical blindness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2117137119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T17:02:53Z","timestamp":1642698173000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Remodeling of lateral geniculate nucleus projections to extrastriate area MT following long-term lesions of striate cortex"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8773-9283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nafiseh","family":"Atapour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia"},{"name":"Australian Research Council, Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function, Monash University Node, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina H.","family":"Worthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6620-6285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcello G. 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