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Focusing on New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) housing developments as a case study, we find that incarceration rates in NYCHA tracts are 4.6 times higher than those in non-NYCHA tracts. More strikingly, 94% of NYCHA tracts report rates above the median value for non-NYCHA tracts. Moreover, 17% of New York State\u2019s incarcerated population originated from just 372 NYCHA tracts. Compared with non-NYCHA tracts, NYCHA tracts had higher shares of Black residents and were significantly more disadvantaged. This NYCHA disadvantage in concentrated incarceration is also robust at different spatial scales. Our findings have implications for policies and programs to disrupt community-based pipelines to prison.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2123201119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T15:13:40Z","timestamp":1661786020000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Concentrated incarceration and the public-housing-to-prison pipeline in New York City neighborhoods"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6146-0516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jay","family":"Holder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Justice, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8243-5790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan","family":"Calaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Justice, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9424-8135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brett","family":"Maricque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2532-6811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Van C.","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Program in Sociology and Center for Urban Research, City University of New York Graduate Center, New York, NY 10016"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","unstructured":"P. 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