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U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Climate change is an existential threat to the environmental and socioeconomic sustainability of the coastal zone and impacts will be complex and widespread. Evidence from California and across the United States shows that climate change is impacting coastal communities and challenging managers with a plethora of stressors already present. Widespread action could be taken that would sustain California\u2019s coastal ecosystems and communities. In this perspective, we highlight the main threat to coastal sustainability: the compound effects of episodic events amplified with ongoing climate change, which will present unprecedented challenges to the state. We present two key challenges for California\u2019s sustainability in the coastal zone: 1) accelerating sea-level rise combined with storm impacts, and 2) continued warming of the oceans and marine heatwaves. Cascading effects from these types of compounding events will occur within the context of an already stressed system that has experienced extensive alterations due to intensive development, resource extraction and harvesting, spatial containment, and other human use pressures. There are critical components that could be used to address these immediate concerns, including comanagement strategies that include diverse groups and organizations, strategic planning integrated across large areas, rapid implementation of solutions, and a cohesive and policy relevant research agenda for the California coast. Much of this has been started in the state, but the scale could be increased, and timelines accelerated. The ideas and information presented here are intended to help expand discussions to sharpen the focus on how to encourage sustainability of California\u2019s iconic coastal region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2310077121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T15:07:55Z","timestamp":1722265675000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Significant challenges to the sustainability of the California coast considering climate change"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1381-0657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen M.","family":"Thorne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Davis, CA 95618"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glen M.","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1524"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0691-292X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco P.","family":"Chavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA 95039"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8653-6487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard F.","family":"Ambrose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1414-6476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick L.","family":"Barnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA 95060"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","unstructured":"CDFG \u201cAreas of conservation emphasis (ACE-II) project report\u201d (Report Number v2 California Department of Fish and Game 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011914"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","unstructured":"Audubon California Mapping California's Important Bird Areas (National Audubon Society CA 2008). https:\/\/ca.audubon.org\/conservation\/california-iba-interactive-site-map. 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