{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T07:01:07Z","timestamp":1791615667996,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"42","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005270","name":"McKnight Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["McKnight Scholar Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["McKnight Scholar Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000879","name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Sloan Research Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Sloan Research Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000879","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG041878"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG041878"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The cerebellum is critical for sensorimotor learning. The specific contribution that it makes, however, remains unclear. Inspired by the classic finding that for declarative memories, medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures provide a gateway to the formation of long-term memory but are not required for short-term memory, we hypothesized that for sensorimotor memories, the cerebellum may play an analogous role. Here, we studied the sensorimotor learning of individuals with severe ataxia from cerebellar degeneration. We dissected the memories they formed during sensorimotor learning into a short-term temporally-volatile component, that decays rapidly with a time constant of just 15 to 20 s and thus cannot lead to long-term retention, and a longer-term temporally-persistent component that is stable for 60 s or more and leads to long-term retention. Remarkably, we find that these individuals display dramatically reduced levels of temporally-persistent sensorimotor memory, despite spared and even elevated levels of temporally-volatile sensorimotor memory. In particular, we find both impairment that systematically worsens with memory window duration over shorter memory windows (&lt;12 s) and near-complete impairment of memory maintenance over longer memory windows (&gt;25 s). This dissociation uncovers a unique role for the cerebellum as a gateway for the formation of long-term but not short-term sensorimotor memories, mirroring the role of the MTL for declarative memories. It thus reveals the existence of distinct neural substrates for short-term and long-term sensorimotor memory, and it explains both the trial-to-trial differences identified in this study and long-standing study-to-study differences in the effects of cerebellar damage on sensorimotor learning ability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2411459121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T15:04:33Z","timestamp":1728313473000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The cerebellum acts as the analog to the medial temporal lobe for sensorimotor memory"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8823-3631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alkis M.","family":"Hadjiosif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, MA 02138"},{"name":"Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2629-9904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tricia L.","family":"Gibo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philips Medical Systems, Best, Noord-Brabant 5684, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4214-1277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurice A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, MA 02138"},{"name":"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.20.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(68)90022-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1966.00470130056005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-16-05233.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1896849"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.024018.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.12.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt129"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093615"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1998)8:4<330::AID-HIPO3>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20190"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/19.CN_suppl_1.421"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.107.6.899"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(68)90024-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.3.1590"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-011-0331-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-013-0511-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.1.103"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998563149"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0857-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/99.2.207"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1976.39.6.1246"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1980.44.6.1058"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63356-9.00009-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00719-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.08.056"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1651-19.2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0835746100"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35003194"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(03)42013-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2332"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01221-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-014-0608-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-24-10931.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05996.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3115-09.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.4.1183"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00266.2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.91069.2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00654.2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00451.2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01108"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy334"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0739-21.2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Hulst Can we improve slow learning in cerebellar patients? bioXriv [Preprint] (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.03.185959 (Accessed 1 August 2024).","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.07.03.185959"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00557.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00822.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00745.2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00943.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00808.2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2622-06.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3363-16.2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","article-title":"A mechanism for the spacing effect: Competitive inhibition between adaptive processes explains the increase in motor skill retention associated with prolonged inter-trial spacing","author":"Sing G.","year":"2009","unstructured":"G. Sing, B. Najafi, A. Adewuyi, M. Smith, A mechanism for the spacing effect: Competitive inhibition between adaptive processes explains the increase in motor skill retention associated with prolonged inter-trial spacing. Adv. Comput. Mot. Control Chic, IL (2009).","journal-title":"Adv. Comput. Mot. Control Chic, IL"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","volume-title":"Program No. 694.14. 2017 Neuroscience Meeting Panner","author":"Morehead J. R.","year":"2017","unstructured":"J. R. Morehead, M. A. Smith \u201cImplicit visuomotor adaptation has temporally stable and labile components, but explicit adaptation is entirely stable\u201d in Program No. 694.14. 2017 Neuroscience Meeting Panner (Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC, 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00822.2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08916.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1928-12.2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1607-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-010-0201-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02469-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6353-11.2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv329"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90706.2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001799"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3619-13.2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14984"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00009.2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00427.2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1046-15.2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14945"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2014.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.12.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.9.3843"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5909-11.2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.01.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-0600-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5282-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245184"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00524.2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.65361"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(99)00028-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0050316"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1178"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90206-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90205-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902640306"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1974.54.4.957"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53497-2.00051-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01220-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.1.585"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2511-16.2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2218534"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2005.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00662.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.8.1401"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01721-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)01995-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.12.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8493536"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(98)00055-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00027-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902317362001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617708081058"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7939688"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-23-08432.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_109_2","first-page":"101","article-title":"Executive control and decision-making in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"1","author":"Domenech P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"P. Domenech, E. Koechlin, Executive control and decision-making in the prefrontal cortex. Cogn. Control 1, 101\u2013106 (2015).","journal-title":"Cogn. Control"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.4.561"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14734220601169707"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb07577.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-05-03208.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040179"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5479-07.2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000893"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00884.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002052"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00497.2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01072.2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3616"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1883-14.2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004278"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.67019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00387.2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aam7749"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005438"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. M. Hadjiosif T. L. Gibo M. A. Smith Data from \u201cThe cerebellum acts as the analog to the medial temporal lobe for sensorimotor memory.\u201d GitHub. https:\/\/github.com\/harvardmotorlab\/CerebellarAtaxiaPaper2024. Deposited 12 September 2024.","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.08.11.553008"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.2411459121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T15:04:51Z","timestamp":1728313491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2411459121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"references-count":129,"journal-issue":{"issue":"42","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.2411459121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2411459121","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2023.08.11.553008","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2411459121"}}