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Necrosis of the tumor mass, improved survival, and computational modeling were applied to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of this solution. Our study highlights the potential of the GNR-assisted theranostic strategy as a complementary solution in clinical practice to reduce the risk of nonvisible residual bladder cancer after current treatment. Further validation through clinical studies will support the findings of the present study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2411583121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T14:32:13Z","timestamp":1725546733000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Gold nanorod\u2013assisted theranostic solution for nonvisible residual disease in bladder cancer"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8516-536X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Armanetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Council of Research-Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa 56124, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8467-2132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene","family":"Locatelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of 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