{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:28:48Z","timestamp":1781108928085,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"50","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019180","name":"EC | ERC | HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GA 852550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA 852550"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019180","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Unlike traditional approaches to Greco-Roman medicine, which are strongly based on textual evidence, we addressed some problems, currently debated by historians, through a technique borrowed from the biological sciences: We reenacted an ancient anatomical dissection of the abdominal wall, the peritoneal cavity, and its organs (as described by Galen during the 2nd century CE, in his major treatise Anatomical Proceedings). Our aim was to clarify incongruencies about the text itself\u2014considering the errors generated during its 14-century-long hand-copied manuscript tradition\u2014and infer answers to contextual questions, such as the aim of the author, his audience, and the setting where the dissections took place. This hands-on practical method provided extratextual evidence to ongoing scholarly debates, which until now were mainly approached through textual scrutiny.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2416336121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T15:10:12Z","timestamp":1733152212000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dissection revisited: Deciphering bodies and ancient medical texts"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2497-5657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andres","family":"Pelavski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Classics, Faculty of Humanities. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona 08035, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6171-2752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esteban","family":"Marroquin-Arroyave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture Food &amp; Environment, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University Jerusalem, Rehovot 7610001, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5949-5939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Milgram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture Food &amp; Environment, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University Jerusalem, Rehovot 7610001, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0175-7235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orly","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Classics, Faculty of Humanities. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.18.213"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2353(2000)13:6<448::AID-CA10>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000431365"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.18.12479-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004394353_008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0075435811000049"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004394353_011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004394353_010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","volume-title":"Libri qui supersunt novem","author":"Garofalo I.","year":"1984","unstructured":"I. 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