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Bacterial elicitor-induced expression of defense marker genes, such as\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PR1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), is significantly repressed under sugar-limited conditions in wild-type seedlings, whereas this expression is markedly enhanced in the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">snrk1\u03b11i\/\u03b12<\/jats:italic>\n                    knockdown mutants. SnRK1 restricts defense-related gene expression and resistance to the biotrophic bacterial pathogen\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Pseudomonas syringae<\/jats:italic>\n                    pv.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tomato<\/jats:italic>\n                    DC3000, which are partly dependent on salicylic acid (SA). In addition, we found that the SnRK1 kinase activity is increased by high humidity. Consistently, SnRK1 is critical for the suppression of SA-mediated defense responses under high humidity conditions. SnRK1 physically associates with the SA-related transcription factors TGACG SEQUENCE-SPECIFIC BINDING PROTEIN 4 (TGA4) and TGA2 to attenuate\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PR1<\/jats:italic>\n                    expression. These findings provide valuable insight into the molecular mechanisms linking cellular energy status with immune regulation in plants.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2527765122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T18:29:33Z","timestamp":1764181773000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cellular energy sensor SnRK1 suppresses salicylic acid\u2013dependent and \u2013independent defenses and bacterial resistance in\n                    <i>Arabidopsis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Linnan","family":"Jie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University","place":["Sapporo, Japan"]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Plant Trait Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology 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