{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T18:00:55Z","timestamp":1788631255557,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Improving multistress resilience in crops is essential for sustainable agriculture, yet the genetic mechanisms coordinating abiotic and biotic stress responses remain poorly understood. This study identifies\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CTS1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cold Tolerance at the Seedling stage1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), encoding the transcription factor OsWRKY74, as a key pleiotropic regulator that mediates both cold tolerance and blast resistance in rice. Through genome-wide association study, we found that\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CTS1<\/jats:italic>\n                    negatively regulates cold tolerance at the seedling stage. The natural allele\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      CTS1\n                      <jats:sup>Hap1<\/jats:sup>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    confers greater cold tolerance than\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      CTS1\n                      <jats:sup>Hap2<\/jats:sup>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    by mildly repressing the expression of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CTB2<\/jats:italic>\n                    , thereby maintaining sterol glycoside homeostasis and membrane stability. Furthermore, during\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Magnaporthe oryzae<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection, CTS1 activates the expression of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OsHSP90<\/jats:italic>\n                    and upregulates pathogenesis-related genes, thereby enhancing blast resistance. Our findings reveal a dual-function mechanism of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CTS1<\/jats:italic>\n                    in stress adaptation and provide valuable alleles for breeding multistress resilient rice varieties.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2529950123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T18:06:47Z","timestamp":1782238007000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Natural variation of\n                    <i>CTS1<\/i>\n                    confers cold tolerance and blast resistance in rice"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04v3ywz14","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Department of 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