{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:23:29Z","timestamp":1785435809232,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018-052541"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-052541"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002551","name":"Seoul National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0681-20250036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0681-20250036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002551","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Desert environments pose severe water scarcity challenges, leading to unique adaptations among native fauna. Notably, many species of desert horned lizards utilize a dermal drinking method, employing integumental microchannels to draw water from raindrops and moist soils via capillary action. However, the exact mechanism by which they eventually move the water collected between their jaws into their mouths remains elusive. Our research investigates this critical step in the drinking of desert horned lizards,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Phrynosoma platyrhinos<\/jats:italic>\n                    , revealing that the lizards use characteristic rhythmic jaw movements to achieve effective water intake. Inspired by their distinct water harvesting techniques, we have engineered an artificial soil water harvesting system that mimics these natural capillary flows and jaw movements to achieve water collection from soil. This system incorporates porous media to simulate water transport from soil and employs parallel plates to emulate lizard jaw actions, successfully demonstrating effective water collection and purification through integrated ion-exchange materials. This multifunctional system not only addresses the urgent need for water in arid regions but also simultaneously ensures the collected water\u2019s purity, removing harmful contaminants like heavy metals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2609344123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T19:02:29Z","timestamp":1782154949000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Soil water harvest inspired by desert horned lizards,\n                    <i>Phrynosoma platyrhinos<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6850-6828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seungjoo","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04h9pn542","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junhee","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04h9pn542","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wonseok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04b6nzv94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital","place":["Boston"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohyun","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, DGIST","place":["Daegu, Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8622-1765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Jae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04h9pn542","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04h9pn542","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Seoul National University co-Operative Flexible Transformative Foundry Institute, Seoul National University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04h9pn542","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04h9pn542","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Seoul National University Energy Initiative, Seoul National University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wonjung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01wjejq96","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6813-2398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ho-Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04h9pn542","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04h9pn542","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Seoul National University Energy Initiative, Seoul National University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04h9pn542","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institute of Advanced Machines and Design, Seoul National University","place":["Seoul, Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35102108"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.74.4.1757"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201500647"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16956"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b17488"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la3013987"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam8743"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2020.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(63)90012-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","first-page":"58","article-title":"The moloch lizard, Moloch horridus","volume":"40","author":"Davey H. 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