{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T17:08:09Z","timestamp":1790096889180,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"EC | European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101075996"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101075996"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["823717"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["823717"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Mobility of mechanical contacts is widely attributed to atomic structures at the interface between contacting bodies. Matching (commensurate) interfacial structures are thought to reduce mobility, while mismatched (incommensurate) structures are thought to increase mobility. Despite its wide acceptance, direct observation of such structure\u2013properties relationships remains elusive today due to limited microscopy access to atomic motions at buried interface between two bodies. Here, we capture key structural transitions linking interfacial mismatch and mobility in real-time by following twisting and sliding dynamics in bilayer moir\u00e9 nanoflakes of MoS\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    with atomically resolved transmission electron microscopy. The atomic motions show that slippery, mismatched interfaces\u2014unlike sticky, matching interfaces\u2014exhibit distinct dynamical signatures, such as tenfold increase in interfacial mobility and desynchronized atomic motions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2612453123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:12:31Z","timestamp":1790093551000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Interlayer rotation (twisting) switches interlayer mobility in moir\u00e9 superlattices"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Xuejiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/005bk2339","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","place":["Stuttgart, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3677-8231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jimin","family":"Ham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/005bk2339","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","place":["Stuttgart, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8864-0931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vesna","family":"Srot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/005bk2339","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","place":["Stuttgart, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1890-1256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter A.","family":"van Aken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/005bk2339","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","place":["Stuttgart, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8598-8035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelvin","family":"Anggara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/005bk2339","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","place":["Stuttgart, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0704-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18429-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202423024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aeb2095"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-021-00284-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.95.075420"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-022-00139-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg7595"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3719\/16\/9\/005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6028(93)91022-H"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.48.10583"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.92.126101"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.205503"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2013.217"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa4157"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1262024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201701474"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat6981"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/bv6j-q22p"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad3569"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ado1544"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn305722d"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5265.1158"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.235502"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pssb.201350154"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-021-01091-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-022-01126-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.96.011002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adk1874"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/3\/2\/022002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1382641"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anchem-071015-041633"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202310817"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.035503"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b04945"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adp9143"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.254.5036.1319"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09707-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2004.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2014.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9485"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbi.2011.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0699-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1672195"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-64852-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b01275"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470479216.corpsy1002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2017.100"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","unstructured":"M. Hara \u201cOptically readable two-dimensional code and method and apparatus using the same.\u201d US Patent 5726435A (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1238149"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1949.tb03645.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2011.324"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00057"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c21113"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-025-01962-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1116\/1.4793746"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsinfocus.7e9004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1551929522000840"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014915307738"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mam\/ozaf048.1160"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1983.1056714"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.47.558"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.17953"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.1758"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3382344"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2fd20023f"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau2821"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1329672"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.2612453123","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:12:40Z","timestamp":1790093560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2612453123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.2612453123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2612453123","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2612453123"}}