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Estimates of TA, measured by dispersion of specimen ages within samples, ranged from decades to millennia and scaled proportionally (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 0.77) with sediment accumulation time (SAT), an inverse of sediment accumulation rate (SAR) that accounts for the stratigraphic span of samples. In agreement with numerical modeling, the observed TA estimates were an order-of-magnitude higher than SAT and modulated by SAT-dependent effects of vertical mixing and skeletal disintegration. When SAT is short, effective disintegration rates are too slow to suppress the amplifying role of mixing but increase in importance when SAT is long. The strong dependency of TA on SAT points to the overriding role of SAR in controlling the temporal resolution of fossil assemblages, notwithstanding other interacting drivers known to influence TA. These results demonstrate a long-suspected paleontological rule: The temporal resolution of fossil assemblages scales predictably with SAR. 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