{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:53:03Z","timestamp":1793137983543,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1950,6]]},"DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.36.6.344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,30]],"date-time":"2006-05-30T22:33:54Z","timestamp":1149028434000},"page":"344-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1443,"title":["The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"McClintock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Carnegie Institution, Cold Spring Harbor, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis E. B. Advances in Genetics 3 73\u2013115 (1950).","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2660(08)60083-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"The symbols refer to genes affecting the parts of the plant as follows: c aleurone pigment; yg 2 chlorophyll; wx composition of starch in pollen and endosperm; a 2 aleurone pigment; y starch composition of endosperm; pyd chlorophyll."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McClintock B. P roc . N atl . A cad . S ci . 28 458\u2013463 (1942).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.28.11.458"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","unstructured":"The annual reports of the author appearing in the Yearbooks of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 41\u201348 (1942\u20131949) contain more detailed summaries of some of the observations that are described in this paper."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catcheside D. G. J. Genet. 38 345\u2013352 (1939); Ibid . 48 31\u201342 (1947); Ibid . 48 99\u2013110 (1947).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02986100"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_1_6_2.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rhoades M. M. Genetics 23 377-397 (1938). Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 9 138-155 (1941)","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1941.009.01.017"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_1_6_2.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P roc . N atl . A cad . S ci . 31 91-95 (1945).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.31.3.91"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stern C. Genetics 21 625\u2013730 (1936).","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/21.6.625"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McClintock B. Ibid. 26 234\u2013282 (1941).","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/26.2.234"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanderlyn L. Bot. Rev. 15 507\u2013582 (1949).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02861675"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"This report deals only with the origin and behavior of mutable loci arising in these cultures. A number of other heritable changes are also arising. Many are asscoiated with marked alterations in morphological characters."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.36.6.344","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T09:19:18Z","timestamp":1649841558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.36.6.344"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1950,6]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1950,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.36.6.344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.36.6.344","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1950,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-08-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}