{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:43:24Z","timestamp":1781109804760,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Three long-term (16-29 days) low-level (0.14-0.28 ppm) sulfur dioxide fumigations showed that exposure to this gas has deleterious effects on male sweat bees (\n                    <jats:italic>Lasioglossum zephrum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Although effects on mortality were equivocal, flight activity was definitely reduced. Because flight is necessary for successful mating behavior, the results suggest that sulfur dioxide air pollution could adversely affect this and doubtless other terrestrial insects.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.10.5631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,31]],"date-time":"2006-05-31T04:06:38Z","timestamp":1149048398000},"page":"5631-5633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Ambient air concentration of sulfur dioxide affects flight activity in bees"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"M. E.","family":"Ginevan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. D.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.77.10.5631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T11:25:15Z","timestamp":1649849115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.77.10.5631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.77.10.5631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.77.10.5631","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1980-10-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}