{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:26:14Z","timestamp":1781105174541,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Theoretical considerations predict that amplification of expressed gene transcripts by reverse transcription\u2013PCR using arbitrarily chosen primers will result in the preferential amplification of the central portion of the transcript. Systematic, high-throughput sequencing of such products would result in an expressed sequence tag (EST) database consisting of central, generally coding regions of expressed genes. Such a database would add significant value to existing public EST databases, which consist mostly of sequences derived from the extremities of cDNAs, and facilitate the construction of contigs of transcript sequences. We tested our predictions, creating a database of 10,000 sequences from human breast tumors. The data confirmed the central distribution of the sequences, the significant normalization of the sequence population, the frequent extension of contigs composed of existing human ESTs, and the identification of a series of potentially important homologues of known genes. This approach should make a significant contribution to the early identification of important human genes, the deciphering of the draft human genome sequence currently being compiled, and the shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.7.3491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T10:41:48Z","timestamp":1027680108000},"page":"3491-3496","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Dias Neto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, S\u00e3o Paulo 01509-010, Brazil; Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05599-970, Brazil; Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-062, Brazil; Departamento de Radiologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 01296-903, Brazil; Departamento de Cl\u00ednica M\u00e9dica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto 3900, S\u00e3o Paulo 14049-900,..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Garcia Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, S\u00e3o Paulo 01509-010, Brazil; Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05599-970, Brazil; Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-062, Brazil; Departamento de Radiologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 01296-903, Brazil; Departamento de Cl\u00ednica M\u00e9dica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto 3900, S\u00e3o Paulo 14049-900,..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Verjovski-Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, S\u00e3o Paulo 01509-010, Brazil; Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Instituto de Qu\u00edmica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05599-970, Brazil; Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-062, Brazil; Departamento de Radiologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 01296-903, Brazil; Departamento de Cl\u00ednica M\u00e9dica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto 3900, S\u00e3o Paulo 14049-900,..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo R. 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