{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:24:46Z","timestamp":1781105086805,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Ovarian steroids, estrogen and progesterone, influence the\n sensitivity of certain neural processes to cannabinoid treatment by\n modulation of brain dopaminergic activity. We examined the effects of\n the active ingredient of cannabis,\n \u0394\n                    <jats:sup>9<\/jats:sup>\n                    -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), on sexual behavior in\n female rats and its influence on steroid hormone receptors and\n neurotransmitters in the facilitation of sexual receptivity. Our\n results revealed that the facilitatory effect of THC was inhibited by\n antagonists to both progesterone and dopamine D\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    receptors.\n To test further the idea that progesterone receptors (PR) and\/or\n dopamine receptors (D\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    R) in the hypothalamus are required\n for THC-facilitated sexual behavior in rodents, antisense and sense\n oligonucleotides to PR and D\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    R were administered\n intracerebroventricularly (ICV) into the third cerebral ventricle of\n ovariectomized, estradiol benzoate-primed rats. Progesterone- and\n THC-facilitated sexual behavior was inhibited in animals treated with\n antisense oligonucleotides to PR or to D\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    R. Antagonists to\n cannabinoid receptor-1 subtype (CB\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), but not to\n cannabinoid receptor-2 subtype (CB\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) inhibited\n progesterone- and dopamine-facilitated sexual receptivity in female\n rats. Our studies indicate that THC acts on the CB\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    cannabinoid receptor to initiate a signal transduction response that\n requires both membrane dopamine and intracellular progesterone\n receptors for effective induction of sexual behavior.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.3.1249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]],"date-time":"2012-07-26T19:06:14Z","timestamp":1343329574000},"page":"1249-1254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Progesterone receptor and dopamine receptors are required in \u0394\n                    <sup>9<\/sup>\n                    -tetrahydrocannabinol modulation of sexual receptivity in female rats"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Shailaja K.","family":"Mani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor 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