{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T04:13:23Z","timestamp":1774498403216,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issue":"14","content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The interactions between proteins, DNA, and RNA in living cells constitute molecular networks that govern various cellular functions. To investigate the global dynamical properties and stabilities of such networks, we studied the cell-cycle regulatory network of the budding yeast. With the use of a simple dynamical model, it was demonstrated that the cell-cycle network is extremely stable and robust for its function. The biological stationary state, the G<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>state, is a global attractor of the dynamics. The biological pathway, the cell-cycle sequence of protein states, is a globally attracting trajectory of the dynamics. These properties are largely preserved with respect to small perturbations to the network. These results suggest that cellular regulatory networks are robustly designed for their functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0305937101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,23]],"date-time":"2004-03-23T01:54:53Z","timestamp":1080006893000},"page":"4781-4786","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":884,"title":["The yeast cell-cycle network is robustly designed"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Fangting","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Theoretical Biology and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; and NEC Laboratories America, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Theoretical Biology and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; and NEC Laboratories America, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Theoretical Biology and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; and NEC Laboratories America, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Theoretical Biology and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; and NEC Laboratories America, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Theoretical Biology and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; and NEC Laboratories America, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35019019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35036627"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35075138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1065103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.298.5594.824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Murray A. & Hunt T. (1993) The Cell Cycle (Oxford Univ. Press New York)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.9.12.3273"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.11.1.369"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35103078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7886447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physchem.48.1.545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nsb0197-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kauffman S. A. (1993) The Origins of Order (Oxford Univ. Press New York).","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195079517.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aldana-Gonzalez M. Coppersmith S. & Kadanoff L. P. (2003) in Perspectives and Problems in Nonlinear Science eds. Kaplan E. Marsden J. E. & Sreenivasan K. R. (Springer New York) pp 23\u201389.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21789-5_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2789(03)00174-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2627987100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478333"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.8.2554"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"373","volume":"125","year":"1974","unstructured":"Jerne, N. K. (1974) Ann. Immunol. 125C, 373\u2013389.","journal-title":"Ann. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.1.429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(69)90015-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/excr.2000.5044"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.186.4164.645"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/16483"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","first-page":"189","volume":"406","year":"2000","unstructured":"von Dassow, G., Meir, E., Munro, E. M. & Odell, G. M. (2000) Nature 406, 189\u2013192.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(03)00035-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5275.666"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.15.8420"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.0305937101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T19:22:31Z","timestamp":1705087351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.0305937101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,22]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.0305937101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0305937101","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2003-09-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2004-03-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}