{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T08:08:27Z","timestamp":1772611707554,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":184,"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/site\/misc\/userlicense.xhtml"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSD2010-00034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSD2010-00034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2014-2020.4.01.16-0030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-2020.4.01.16-0030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This paper presents unprecedented evidence on the transmission mechanism underlying the spread of a broad cross-cultural assemblage of folktales in Eurasia and Africa. State-of-the-art genomic evidence is used to directly assess the relevance of demic diffusion processes, in particular on the distribution of Old World folktales at intermediate geographic scales, and identify individual stories that are more likely to be transmitted through population movement and replacement. The results provide an empirical solution to operate with linguistic barriers and highlight the impossibility of disentangling genetic from geographic relationships at a cross-continental scale, warning against the direct use of extant genetic variability to infer processes of long-range cultural transmission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1614395114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]],"date-time":"2017-08-08T10:10:52Z","timestamp":1502187052000},"page":"9140-9145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Inferring patterns of folktale diffusion using genomic data"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Eugenio","family":"Bortolini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Complexity and Socio-Ecological Dynamics Research Group, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Instituci\u00f3n Mil\u00e1 y Fontanals, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08001 Barcelona, Spain;"},{"name":"Department of Humanities, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08005 Barcelona, Spain;"},{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology, Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy;"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Pagani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Estonian Biocentre, 51010 Tartu, Estonia;"},{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy;"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6727-5138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico R.","family":"Crema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, CB2 3DZ Cambridge, United Kingdom;"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Sarno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology, Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy;"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8827-5655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Barbieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany;"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Boattini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology, Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy;"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Sazzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology, Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy;"}]},{"given":"Sara Gra\u00e7a","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Study of Literature and Tradition, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, New University of Lisbon, 1069-061 Lisbon, Portugal;"}]},{"given":"Gessica","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Coevolution of Biology and Culture, Department of Anthropology, Durham University, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Mait","family":"Metspalu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Estonian Biocentre, 51010 Tartu, Estonia;"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Pettener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology, Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy;"}]},{"given":"Donata","family":"Luiselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology, Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy;"}]},{"given":"Jamshid J.","family":"Tehrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Coevolution of Biology and Culture, Department of Anthropology, Durham University, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09461","article-title":"Rise and fall of political complexity in island South-East Asia and the Pacific","volume":"467","author":"Currie TE","year":"2010","unstructured":"TE Currie, SJ Greenhill, RD Gray, T Hasegawa, R Mace, Rise and fall of political complexity in island South-East Asia and the Pacific. Nature 467, 801\u2013804 (2010).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","first-page":"20150061","article-title":"Behavioural variation in 172 small-scale societies indicates that social learning is the main mode of human adaptation","volume":"282","author":"Mathew S","year":"2015","unstructured":"S Mathew, C Perreault, Behavioural variation in 172 small-scale societies indicates that social learning is the main mode of human adaptation. Proc Biol Sci 282, 20150061 (2015).","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150645","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.150645","article-title":"Comparative phylogenetic analyses uncover the ancient roots of Indo-European folktales","volume":"3","author":"da Silva S","year":"2016","unstructured":"S da Silva, J Tehrani, Comparative phylogenetic analyses uncover the ancient roots of Indo-European folktales. R Soc Open Sci 3, 150645 (2016).","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","volume-title":"Cultural Transmission and Evolution: A Quantitative Approach","author":"Cavalli-Sforza LL","year":"1981","unstructured":"LL Cavalli-Sforza, MW Feldman Cultural Transmission and Evolution: A Quantitative Approach (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, 1981)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","volume-title":"Culture and the Evolutionary Process","author":"Boyd R","year":"1985","unstructured":"R Boyd, PJ Richerson Culture and the Evolutionary Process (Univ of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1985)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2005.07.003","article-title":"Branching, blending and the evolution of cultural similarities and differences among human populations","volume":"27","author":"Collard M","year":"2006","unstructured":"M Collard, SJ Shennan, J Tehrani, Branching, blending and the evolution of cultural similarities and differences among human populations. Evol Hum Behav 27, 169\u2013184 (2006).","journal-title":"Evol Hum Behav"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8714","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702469104","article-title":"Cultural hitchhiking on the wave of advance of beneficial technologies","volume":"104","author":"Ackland GJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"GJ Ackland, M Signitzer, K Stratford, MH Cohen, Cultural hitchhiking on the wave of advance of beneficial technologies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104, 8714\u20138719 (2007).","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6747","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006747","article-title":"Craniometric data supports demic diffusion model for the spread of agriculture into Europe","volume":"4","author":"Pinhasi R","year":"2009","unstructured":"R Pinhasi, N von Cramon-Taubadel, Craniometric data supports demic diffusion model for the spread of agriculture into Europe. PLoS One 4, e6747 (2009).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3923","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0162","article-title":"On the shape and fabric of human history","volume":"365","author":"Gray RD","year":"2010","unstructured":"RD Gray, D Bryant, SJ Greenhill, On the shape and fabric of human history. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365, 3923\u20133933 (2010).","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18669","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1200662109","article-title":"Synthesis between demic and cultural diffusion in the Neolithic transition in Europe","volume":"109","author":"Fort J","year":"2012","unstructured":"J Fort, Synthesis between demic and cultural diffusion in the Neolithic transition in Europe. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109, 18669\u201318673 (2012).","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2015.01.004","article-title":"Cultural evolutionary approaches to artifact variation over time and space: Basis, progress, and prospects","volume":"56","author":"Lycett SJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"SJ Lycett, Cultural evolutionary approaches to artifact variation over time and space: Basis, progress, and prospects. J Archaeol Sci 56, 21\u201331 (2015).","journal-title":"J Archaeol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400853113","volume-title":"The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe","author":"Ammerman AJ","year":"1984","unstructured":"AJ Ammerman, LL Cavalli-Sforza The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, 1984)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.2307\/2803924","article-title":"Archaeology, genetics and linnguistic diversity","volume":"27","author":"Renfrew C","year":"1992","unstructured":"C Renfrew, Archaeology, genetics and linnguistic diversity. Man 27, 445\u2013478 (1992).","journal-title":"Man"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4830","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.091084198","article-title":"From molecular genetics to archaeogenetics","volume":"98","author":"Renfrew C","year":"2001","unstructured":"C Renfrew, From molecular genetics to archaeogenetics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98, 4830\u20134832 (2001).","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17671","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903232106","article-title":"Culture rather than genes provides greater scope for the evolution of large-scale human prosociality","volume":"106","author":"Bell AV","year":"2009","unstructured":"AV Bell, PJ Richerson, R McElreath, Culture rather than genes provides greater scope for the evolution of large-scale human prosociality. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106, 17671\u201317674 (2009).","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000491","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000491","article-title":"The origins of lactase persistence in Europe","volume":"5","author":"Itan Y","year":"2009","unstructured":"Y Itan, A Powell, MA Beaumont, J Burger, MG Thomas, The origins of lactase persistence in Europe. PLoS Comput Biol 5, e1000491 (2009).","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1424033112","article-title":"A comparison of worldwide phonemic and genetic variation in human populations","volume":"112","author":"Creanza N","year":"2015","unstructured":"N Creanza, , A comparison of worldwide phonemic and genetic variation in human populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112, 1265\u20131272 (2015).","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14317","article-title":"Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe","volume":"522","author":"Haak W","year":"2015","unstructured":"W Haak, , Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207\u2013211 (2015).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2014.01.002","article-title":"Culture, space, and metapopulation: A simulation-based study for evaluating signals of blending and branching","volume":"43","author":"Crema ER","year":"2014","unstructured":"ER Crema, T Kerig, S Shennan, Culture, space, and metapopulation: A simulation-based study for evaluating signals of blending and branching. J Archaeol Sci 43, 289\u2013298 (2014).","journal-title":"J Archaeol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150166","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2015.0166","article-title":"Demic and cultural diffusion propagated the Neolithic transition across different regions of Europe","volume":"12","author":"Fort J","year":"2015","unstructured":"J Fort, Demic and cultural diffusion propagated the Neolithic transition across different regions of Europe. J R Soc Interface 12, 20150166 (2015).","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/28.2.114","article-title":"Isolation by distance","volume":"28","author":"Wright S","year":"1943","unstructured":"S Wright, Isolation by distance. Genetics 28, 114\u2013138 (1943).","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15942","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507611102","article-title":"Support from the relationship of genetic and geographic distance in human populations for a serial founder effect originating in Africa","volume":"102","author":"Ramachandran S","year":"2005","unstructured":"S Ramachandran, , Support from the relationship of genetic and geographic distance in human populations for a serial founder effect originating in Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102, 15942\u201315947 (2005).","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","first-page":"20123065","article-title":"Population structure and cultural geography of a folktale in Europe","volume":"280","author":"Ross RM","year":"2013","unstructured":"RM Ross, SJ Greenhill, QD Atkinson, Population structure and cultural geography of a folktale in Europe. Proc Biol Sci 280, 20123065 (2013).","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1038\/nature19792","article-title":"Genomic analyses inform on migration events during the peopling of Eurasia","volume":"538","author":"Pagani L","year":"2016","unstructured":"L Pagani, , Genomic analyses inform on migration events during the peopling of Eurasia. Nature 538, 238\u2013242 (2016).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","volume-title":"The Complete Grimm\u2019s Fairy Tales","author":"Grimm W","year":"1884","unstructured":"W Grimm, Preface to children\u2019s and household tales. The Complete Grimm\u2019s Fairy Tales (George Bell, London, 1884)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2015.08.001","article-title":"Folktale transmission in the arctic provides evidence for high bandwidth social learning among hunter-gatherer groups","volume":"37","author":"Ross RM","year":"2016","unstructured":"RM Ross, QD Atkinson, Folktale transmission in the arctic provides evidence for high bandwidth social learning among hunter-gatherer groups. Evol Hum Behav 37, 47\u201353 (2016).","journal-title":"Evol Hum Behav"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","volume-title":"The Types of International Folktales: A Classification and Bibliography. Based on the System of Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson","author":"Uther HJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"HJ Uther The Types of International Folktales: A Classification and Bibliography. Based on the System of Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson (Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Helsinki, 2004)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3258","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12193","article-title":"Disentangling the effects of geographic and ecological isolation on genetic differentiation","volume":"67","author":"Bradburd GS","year":"2013","unstructured":"GS Bradburd, PL Ralph, GM Coop, Disentangling the effects of geographic and ecological isolation on genetic differentiation. Evolution 67, 3258\u20133273 (2013).","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/131.2.479","article-title":"Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data","volume":"131","author":"Excoffier L","year":"1992","unstructured":"L Excoffier, PE Smouse, JM Quattro, Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131, 479\u2013491 (1992).","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2014.09.006","article-title":"Isolation-by-distance, homophily, and \u201ccore\u201d vs. \u201cpackage\u201d cultural evolution models in Neolithic Europe","volume":"36","author":"Shennan S","year":"2015","unstructured":"S Shennan, E Crema, T Kerig, Isolation-by-distance, homophily, and \u201ccore\u201d vs. \u201cpackage\u201d cultural evolution models in Neolithic Europe. Evol Hum Behav 36, 103\u2013109 (2015).","journal-title":"Evol Hum Behav"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msj030","article-title":"Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies","volume":"23","author":"Huson D","year":"2006","unstructured":"D Huson, D Bryant, Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies. Mol Biol Evol 23, 254\u2013267 (2006).","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1895.0041","article-title":"Notes on regression and inheritance in the case of two parents","volume":"58","author":"Pearson K","year":"1895","unstructured":"K Pearson, Notes on regression and inheritance in the case of two parents. Proc R Soc Lond 58, 240\u2013242 (1895).","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmva.2013.02.012","article-title":"The distance correlation t-test of independence in high dimension","volume":"117","author":"Sz\u00e9kely G","year":"2013","unstructured":"G Sz\u00e9kely, M Rizzo, The distance correlation t-test of independence in high dimension. J Multivar Anal 117, 193\u2013213 (2013).","journal-title":"J Multivar Anal"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Sz\u00e9kely M Rizzo Partial distance correlation with methods for dissimilarities. arXiv:1310.2926v3. (2013).","DOI":"10.1214\/14-AOS1255"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Partial Distance Correlation","author":"Sz\u00e9kely G","year":"2016","unstructured":"G Sz\u00e9kely, ML Rizzo Partial Distance Correlation, eds R Cao, MW Gonz\u00e1lez, J Romo (Springer International Publ, Cham, Switzerland), pp. 179\u2013190 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Fairy Tales: A New History","author":"Bottigheimer RB","year":"2009","unstructured":"RB Bottigheimer Fairy Tales: A New History (Excelsior Editions\/State Univ of New York Press, Albany, NY), pp. 152 (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137380883","volume-title":"Magic Tales and Fairy Tale Magic: From Ancient Egypt to the Italian Renaissance","author":"Bottigheimer RB","year":"2014","unstructured":"RB Bottigheimer, Palgrave historical studies in witchcraft and magic. Magic Tales and Fairy Tale Magic: From Ancient Egypt to the Italian Renaissance (Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK), pp. 208 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","volume-title":"The Folktale","author":"Thompson S","year":"1977","unstructured":"S Thompson The Folktale (Univ of California Press, Oakland, CA, 1977)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"VI Propp Morphology of the Folktale Publications of the American Folklore Society Bibliographical and Special Series (Univ of Texas Press Austin TX) 2nd Ed pp 26\u2013158. (1968).","DOI":"10.7560\/783911"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","first-page":"547","article-title":"Etude comparative de la distribution florale dans une portion des alpes et del jura","volume":"37","author":"Jaccard P","year":"1901","unstructured":"P Jaccard, Etude comparative de la distribution florale dans une portion des alpes et del jura. Bull del la Societe Vaudoise des Sci Nat 37, 547\u2013579 (1901).","journal-title":"Bull del la Societe Vaudoise des Sci Nat"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","unstructured":"J van Etten gdistance: Distances and Routes on Geographical Grids (R Package) Version 1.1-5. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1214\/009053607000000505","article-title":"Measuring and testing dependence by correlation of distances","volume":"35","author":"Sz\u00e9kely G","year":"2007","unstructured":"G Sz\u00e9kely, M Rizzo, N Bakirov, Measuring and testing dependence by correlation of distances. Ann Stat 35, 2769\u20132794 (2007).","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","unstructured":"P Brown Mapmisc: Utilities for Producing Maps (R Package) Version 1.5.0. Available at https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=mapmisc. (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Classes and methods for spatial data in R","volume":"5","author":"Pebesma EJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"EJ Pebesma, RS Bivand, Classes and methods for spatial data in R. R News 5, 9\u201313 (2005).","journal-title":"R News"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7618-4","volume-title":"Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R","author":"Bivand R","year":"2013","unstructured":"R Bivand, E Pebesma, V G\u00f3mez-Rubio Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R (Springer, 2nd Ed, New York, 2013).","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","unstructured":"D Nychka R Furrer J Paige S Sain Fields: Tools for Spatial Data (R Package) Version 8.3-6. Available at https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=fields. Accessed January 18 2017. (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp696","article-title":"pegas: An R package for population genetics with an integrated\u2013modular approach","volume":"26","author":"Paradis E","year":"2010","unstructured":"E Paradis, pegas: An R package for population genetics with an integrated\u2013modular approach. Bioinformatics 26, 419\u2013420 (2010).","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","unstructured":"ML Rizzo GJ Sz\u00e9kely Energy: E-Statistics: Multivariate Inference via the Energy of Data (R Package) Version 1.7-0. Available at https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=energy. Accessed January 9 2017. (2016)."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/syndication\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1614395114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1073\/pnas.1614395114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T11:54:57Z","timestamp":1654602897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1614395114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"34","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1073\/pnas.1614395114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1614395114","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/091074","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-8424","type":"print"},{"value":"1091-6490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-08-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}