{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:24:43Z","timestamp":1758709483171},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7707,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biological Chemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T14:59:58Z","timestamp":1027695598000},"page":"26085-26090","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A 12-Amino Acid Stretch in the Hypervariable Region of the Spike Protein S1 Subunit Is Critical for Cell Fusion Activity of Mouse Hepatitis Virus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"274","author":[{"given":"Chang-Wu","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shin C.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Fu","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib1","first-page":"165","volume":"99","author":"Wege","year":"1982","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-64-4-761","volume":"64","author":"Siddell","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.44.100190.001511","volume":"44","author":"Lai","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4288","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.62.11.4288-4295.1988","volume":"62","author":"Stohlman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4773","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.7.4773-4777.1996","volume":"70","author":"Risco","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.33.1.449-462.1980","volume":"33","author":"Sturman","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0968-0004(85)90010-6","volume":"10","author":"Sturman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Trends Biochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3729","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.9.3729-3736.1989","volume":"63","author":"Shieh","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(91)90994-M","volume":"183","author":"Yokomori","year":"1991","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(08)60286-9","volume":"48","author":"Lai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5367","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.11.5367-5375.1990","volume":"64","author":"Delmas","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(82)90424-X","volume":"116","author":"Schmidt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.56.3.912-920.1985","volume":"56","author":"Frana","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.56.3.904-911.1985","volume":"56","author":"Sturman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.1.339-346.1990","volume":"64","author":"Vennema","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(82)90095-2","volume":"119","author":"Collins","year":"1982","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(08)60721-6","volume":"28","author":"Sturman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(92)90041-M","volume":"186","author":"Wang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.3.1185-1194.1993","volume":"67","author":"Daniel","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5403","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.68.9.5403-5410.1994","volume":"68","author":"Kubo","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.4.2632-2636.1996","volume":"70","author":"Suzuki","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(87)90142-5","volume":"161","author":"Luytjes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4504","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.8.4504-4512.1993","volume":"67","author":"Gombold","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-74-2-183","volume":"74","author":"Stauber","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.3.1195-1202.1993","volume":"67","author":"Taguchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.0056","volume":"214","author":"Bos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.3.1408-1412.1989","volume":"63","author":"Luytjes","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4683","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.7.4683-4690.1996","volume":"70","author":"Gallagher","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3042","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.6.3042-3050.1990","volume":"64","author":"Sturman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.6.3051-3055.1990","volume":"64","author":"Weismiller","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(89)90579-5","volume":"173","author":"Parker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(90)90439-X","volume":"175","author":"Banner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.2.731-741.1990","volume":"64","author":"Gallagher","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(92)90306-A","volume":"187","author":"Fazakerley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2939","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-69-12-2939","volume":"69","author":"Spaan","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.62.6.1989-1998.1988","volume":"62","author":"Keck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01320795","volume":"70","author":"Hirano","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8122","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.21.8122","volume":"84","author":"Fuerst","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01240618","volume":"44","author":"Hirano","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch. Gesamte Virusforsch."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1983.tb00603.x","volume":"27","author":"Makino","year":"1983","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(87)90021-2","volume":"162","author":"Chomczynski","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-68-1-47","volume":"68","author":"Schmidt","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5463","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.74.12.5463","volume":"74","author":"Sanger","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(92)90608-R","volume":"111","author":"Van Dyke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gene (Amst.)"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(86)90385-2","volume":"189","author":"Studier","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.5.2529-2536.1993","volume":"67","author":"Chang","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.62.7.2403-2410.1988","volume":"62","author":"Chang","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7650","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.273.13.7650","volume":"273","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.68.2.646-653.1994","volume":"68","author":"Chang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(72)90398-8","volume":"43","author":"Bignami","year":"1972","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5823-7_4","volume":"276","author":"Pfleiderer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.65.4.1916-1928.1991","volume":"65","author":"Gallagher","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1996.8313","volume":"227","author":"Yamada","year":"1997","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(74)90187-1","volume":"57","author":"Scheid","year":"1974","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.89.3.674","volume":"89","author":"White","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(83)90517-2","volume":"131","author":"Richardson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.65.1.254-262.1991","volume":"65","author":"Routledge","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(88)90010-X","volume":"10","author":"Morrison","year":"1988","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.52.030190.003331","volume":"52","author":"White","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1998.9121","volume":"244","author":"Luo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.68.4.2186-2193.1994","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-73-5-1065","volume":"73","author":"Taguchi","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-67-7-1435","volume":"67","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.12.1.627","volume":"12","author":"Hernandez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-77-9-2297","volume":"77","author":"Bold","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1997.9016","volume":"242","author":"Perrin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1998.9044","volume":"243","author":"Young","year":"1998","journal-title":"Virology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biological Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021925819551870?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021925819551870?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,2]],"date-time":"2022-01-02T21:43:32Z","timestamp":1641159812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021925819551870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021925819551870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.274.37.26085","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9258"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9258","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}