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                    <title>Advances in Historical Sociolinguistics</title>
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                    <given_name>Marina</given_name>
                    <surname>Dossena</surname>
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                        <institution_name>Università degli Studi di Bergamo</institution_name>
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                  <title>Transatlantic Perspectives on Late Modern English</title>
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                  <jats:p>The volume presents an innovative approach to studies in Late Modern English by giving attention to variation and change in varieties of English on both sides of the Atlantic. 
		As new corpora become available, scholarly interests broaden their horizons to encompass varieties, the history of which has only just begun to be investigated, and which are likely to yield significant findings. The contributors, whose long experience in the field of English historical linguistics ensures in-depth investigations, employ state-of-the-art tools for the analysis of specific phenomena and to set these in the light of a more encompassing framework concerning different text types and sociolinguistic considerations. While usage guides and dictionaries prove remarkable in their contribution to the definition of what is (not) acceptable in specific social circles, the language of ordinary users also takes centre stage in studies of correspondence, journals and travelogues. The volume is expected to appeal to scholars and students interested in the linguistic history of English as seen in contexts on which – until now – relatively little light has been shed.</jats:p>
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                <volume>4</volume>
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                  <month>1</month>
                  <day>26</day>
                  <year>2015</year>
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                  <publisher_name>John Benjamins Publishing Company</publisher_name>
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                  <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Carolina P.</given_name>
                    <surname>Amador-Moreno</surname>
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                      <institution>
                        <institution_name>University of Extremadura, Spain</institution_name>
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                    <given_name>Kevin</given_name>
                    <surname>McCafferty</surname>
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                      <!--rid:bp11-aff2-->
                      <institution>
                        <institution_name>University of Bergen, Norway</institution_name>
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                  <title>‘[B]ut sure its only a penny after all’</title>
                  <subtitle>Irish English discourse marker sure</subtitle>
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                  <jats:p>Sure as a discourse marker is salient in Irish English, and it has been traditionally associated with the Irish since the seventeenth century. Its frequency in textual representations of Irish English seems to suggest that it was enregistered to audiences in historical contexts, and its occurrence in emigrant letters provides evidence of its use by letter-writers from different social and educational backgrounds since at least the 1760s. This study compares data from the Corpus of Irish English, which consists of literary texts, and the Corpus of Irish English Correspondence, which contains Irish emigrant letters. The comparison of historical corpora allows us to observe the structural positions in which DM sure is found from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries, and to examine the different pragmatic functions that it seems to fulfil. We suggest that its survival up to the present may have been due to sociolinguistic reasons: it was a useful feature for signalling identity and intimacy, and a pragmatic feature that enables IrE speakers to look for consensus, mitigate opinions, etc.</jats:p>
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                  <month>2</month>
                  <day>12</day>
                  <year>2015</year>
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                  <month>1</month>
                  <day>26</day>
                  <year>2015</year>
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                <pages>
                  <first_page>179</first_page>
                  <last_page>197</last_page>
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                    <volume_title>A companion to linguistic anthropology</volume_title>
                    <author>Agha</author>
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                    <cYear>2004</cYear>
                    <article_title>Registers of language</article_title>
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                    <volume_title>An analysis of Hiberno-English in the early novels of Patrick MacGill. Bilingualism and language shift from Irish to English in County Donegal</volume_title>
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                    <volume_title>An introduction to Irish English</volume_title>
                    <author>Amador-Moreno</author>
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                    <volume_title>Pragmatic markers in Irish English</volume_title>
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                    <doi provider="crossref">10.1075/pbns.258.12ama</doi>
                    <article_title>“Sure this is a great country for drink and rowing at elections”: Discourse markers in the Corpus of Irish English Correspondence, 1750–1940</article_title>
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