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                    <title>Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today</title>
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                  <issn media_type="print">0166-0829</issn>
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                    <doi>10.1075/la</doi>
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                  <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="editor">
                    <given_name>Anne</given_name>
                    <surname>Breitbarth</surname>
                    <ORCID authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-8275</ORCID>
                  </person_name>
                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="editor">
                    <given_name>Miriam</given_name>
                    <surname>Bouzouita</surname>
                    <ORCID authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-620X</ORCID>
                  </person_name>
                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="editor">
                    <given_name>Lieven</given_name>
                    <surname>Danckaert</surname>
                    <ORCID authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-0945</ORCID>
                  </person_name>
                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="editor">
                    <given_name>Melissa</given_name>
                    <surname>Farasyn</surname>
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                <titles>
                  <title>The determinants of diachronic stability</title>
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                  <jats:p>While much of the literature has focused on explaining diachronic variation and change, the fact that sometimes change does not seem to happen has received much less attention. The current volume unites ten contributions that look for the determinants of diachronic stability, mainly in the areas of morphology and (morpho)syntax. The relevant question is approached from different angles, both empirical and theoretical. Empirically, the contributions deal with the absence of change where one may expect it, uncover underlying stability where traditionally diachronic change was postulated, and, inversely, superficial stability that disguises underlying change. Determining factors ranging from internal causes to language contact are explored. Theoretically, the questions of whether stable variation is possible, and how it can be modeled are addressed. The volume will be of interest to linguists working on the causes of language change, and to scholars working on the history of Germanic, Romance, and Sinitic languages.</jats:p>
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                <volume>254</volume>
                <publication_date media_type="print">
                  <month>3</month>
                  <day>20</day>
                  <year>2019</year>
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                  <month>3</month>
                  <day>22</day>
                  <year>2019</year>
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                <isbn media_type="print">9789027202413</isbn>
                <isbn media_type="electronic">9789027262752</isbn>
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                  <publisher_name>John Benjamins Publishing Company</publisher_name>
                  <publisher_place>Amsterdam</publisher_place>
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                    <given_name>Henri</given_name>
                    <surname>Kauhanen</surname>
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                      <institution>
                        <institution_name>The University of Manchester</institution_name>
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                  <title>Stable variation in multidimensional competition</title>
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                  <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
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                    The Fundamental Theorem of Language Change (
                    <jats:xref>Yang 2000</jats:xref>
                    ) implies the impossibility of stable variation in the Variational Learning framework, but only in the special case where two, and not more, grammatical variants compete. Introducing the notion of an advantage matrix, I generalize Variational Learn-ing to situations where the learner receives input generated by more than two grammars, and show that diachronically stable variation is an intrinsic feature of several types of such multiple-grammar systems. This invites experimentalists to take the possibility of stable variation seriously and identifies one possible place where to look for it: situations of complex language contact.
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                  <month>3</month>
                  <day>20</day>
                  <year>2019</year>
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                <publication_date media_type="online">
                  <month>3</month>
                  <day>22</day>
                  <year>2019</year>
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                <pages>
                  <first_page>263</first_page>
                  <last_page>290</last_page>
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                    <doi>10.7554/eLife.10778</doi>
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                    <doi>10.1037/14496-000</doi>
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                    <doi>10.1017/CBO9781139172455</doi>
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                    <doi>10.1016/S0019-9958(67)91165-5</doi>
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                    <volume_title>Individual and Population in Language Change: Mathematical Explorations of the Acquisition-Use Loop</volume_title>
                    <author>Kauhanen</author>
                    <cYear>2018</cYear>
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                  <citation key="CIT0600">
                    <volume_title>Papers from the 30th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society: Parasession on Variation and Linguistic Theory</volume_title>
                    <author>Kroch</author>
                    <first_page>180</first_page>
                    <cYear>1994</cYear>
                    <article_title>Morphosyntactic variation</article_title>
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                  <citation key="CIT0601">
                    <doi>10.1016/j.lingua.2008.09.012</doi>
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                    <volume_title>Learning Automata: An Introduction</volume_title>
                    <author>Narendra</author>
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                    <doi>10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199250691.003.0020</doi>
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                  <citation key="CIT0604">
                    <doi>10.1353/lan.2016.0079</doi>
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                  <citation key="CIT0605">
                    <volume_title>Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics</volume_title>
                    <author>Yang</author>
                    <first_page>429</first_page>
                    <cYear>1999</cYear>
                    <article_title>A selectionist theory of language acquisition</article_title>
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                    <volume_title>Knowledge and Learning in Natural Language</volume_title>
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                    <doi>10.1016/j.tics.2004.08.006</doi>
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