{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T07:16:48Z","timestamp":1768893408300,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Amsterdam","reference-count":24,"publisher":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789027205551","type":"print"},{"value":"9789027261182","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The production of schwa in French is highly variable. Some of this variability is predictable based on sociolinguistic (e.g., dialects), phonological (e.g., segments, word position), and stylistic (e.g., reading) factors. We investigate the effect of prosodic structure on the production of word-final schwa in Parisian French, while controlling for the other factors. We also investigate variability in schwa production within and between speakers of the same variety. Our findings show that prosody does affect the production of schwa: the stronger the prosodic boundary, the more probable schwa production is. While this is true for all the speakers, we also found considerable variation in the rates of schwa production, despite our controlling for dialect and style.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1075\/rllt.16.01ath","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]],"date-time":"2020-07-21T10:15:19Z","timestamp":1595326519000},"page":"7-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Variability in French word-final schwa"],"prefix":"10.1075","author":[{"given":"Angeliki","family":"Athanasopoulou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03yjb2x39","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Calgary"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01sbq1a82","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Delaware"}]}],"member":"1757","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"c1-CIT1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/gjgl.54"},{"key":"c1-CIT2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/flang.1999.1236"},{"key":"c1-CIT3","first-page":"79","article-title":"Schwa Deletion and Epenthesis in French","volume-title":"Consonant Cluster Phonotactics: A Perceptual Approach","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2001"},{"key":"c1-CIT4","first-page":"205","article-title":"Le r\u00f4le des repr\u00e9sentations sous-jacentes et des contraintes de surface dans la distribution de diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories de schwa en fran\u00e7ais","volume-title":"Schwa(s): 5e Journ\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9tudes linguistiques de Nantes","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2007"},{"key":"c1-CIT5","volume-title":"Les r\u00e8gles et les sons","author":"Dell","year":"1985"},{"key":"c1-CIT6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783111681351-008"},{"key":"c1-CIT7","article-title":"The Emergence of Prosodic Schwa in French","author":"Eychenne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Presentation at Bilbao-Deusto Student Conference in Linguistics"},{"key":"c1-CIT8","volume-title":"Aspects de la phonologie du schwa dans le fran\u00e7ais contemporain: Optimalit\u00e9, visibilit\u00e9 prosodique, gradience","author":"Eychenne","year":"2006"},{"key":"c1-CIT9","first-page":"231","article-title":"La pronunciation du fran\u00e7ais au Pays Basque","volume-title":"Phonologie, variation et accents du fran\u00e7ais","author":"Eychenne","year":"2009"},{"key":"c1-CIT10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17959\/sppm.2015.21.3.457"},{"issue":"2","key":"c1-CITnref1","first-page":"225","article-title":"Le fran\u00e7ais change de visage?","volume":"24","author":"F\u00f3nagy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Revue Romane"},{"key":"c1-CIT11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/silv.11"},{"key":"c1-CIT13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959269500001964"},{"key":"c1-CIT14","first-page":"173","article-title":"Le nouveau [\u04d9] pr\u00e9pausal dans le fran\u00e7ais parl\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris","volume-title":"Polyphonie pour Iv\u00e1n F\u00f3nagy","author":"Hansen","year":"1997"},{"key":"c1-CIT15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/silv.11.09han"},{"key":"c1-CIT12","first-page":"89","article-title":"Le [\u04d9] pr\u00e9pausal et l\u2019interaction","volume-title":"Structures linguistiques et interactionnelles dans le fran\u00e7ais parl\u00e9","author":"Hansen","year":"2003"},{"key":"c1-CIT16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21437\/SpeechProsody.2008-117","article-title":"Looking at French Schwa through the Glasses of Prosody","author":"Lacheret","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2008"},{"key":"c1-CIT17","volume-title":"Pr\u00e9cis de phonostylistique. Parole et expressivit\u00e9","author":"L\u00e9on","year":"1993"},{"key":"c1-CIT18","volume-title":"Etude phon\u00e9tique du fran\u00e7ais contemporain \u00e0 travers la variation situationnelle: D\u00e9bit, rythme, accent, intonation, \u0259 muet, liaisons, phon\u00e8mes","author":"Lucci","year":"1983"},{"key":"c1-CIT19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3841(61)90109-7"},{"key":"c1-CIT20","first-page":"307","article-title":"PFC et la phonologie du fran\u00e7ais en Vendee","volume-title":"Phonologie, Variation et accents du fran\u00e7ais","author":"Pustka","year":"2009"},{"key":"c1-CIT21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/lfr.2000.989"},{"key":"c1-CIT22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316212745.006"},{"key":"c1-CIT23","first-page":"27","article-title":"Une voyelle qui ne veut pas mourir","volume-title":"Variation and Change in French. 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