{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T18:14:45Z","timestamp":1759342485389,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"DOI":"10.1076\/soph.17.1.18.10289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,13]],"date-time":"2003-03-13T04:34:51Z","timestamp":1047530091000},"page":"18-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON)"],"prefix":"10.1076","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"Ebner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuro\u2013ophthalmology Unit, British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"191","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.4.463"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Char D. Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of the thyroid ophthalmopathy. In Thyroid Eye Disease 3 rd ed. Butter Worth-Heinemann Boston 1997 pp. 129\u2013141."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"477","article-title":"The epidemiologic characteristics and clinical course of ophthalmopathy associated with autoimmune thyroid disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"92","author":"Bartley GB.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bartley GB. The epidemiologic characteristics and clinical course of ophthalmopathy associated with autoimmune thyroid disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1994;92:477\u2013588.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)32978-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1978.03910060033007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/0927-3972(200009)831-ZFT187"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.12.1042"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00947007","volume":"235","author":"Spadea L","year":"1997","unstructured":"Spadea L, Blanco G, Dragni T et al. Early detection of P- VEP and PERG changes in ophthalmic Graves\u2019 disease. Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1997;235:501\u2013505.","journal-title":"Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.200.1.8657899"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(63)90087-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/003693307401900402","article-title":"New thoughts about the cause and treatment of the severe ocular manifestations of Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"19","author":"McDougall IR","year":"1974","unstructured":"McDougall IR, Kriss JP. New thoughts about the cause and treatment of the severe ocular manifestations of Graves\u2019 disease. Scott Med J. 1974;19:165.","journal-title":"Scott Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Therapy in Endocrinology","author":"Kriss JP","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kriss JP, McDougall IR, Donaldson SS. Graves\u2019 Ophthal- mopathy. In: Krieger DT, Bordin CW (eds.), Therapy in Endocrinology. Decker, Philadelphia, 1983."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"189","volume":"116","author":"Yamamoto K","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yamamoto K, Saito K, Takai T et al. Diagnosis of exoph- thalmos using orbital ultrasonography and treatment of malignant exophthalmos with steroid therapy, orbital radiation therapy and plasmapheresis. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1983;116:189.","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)90115-2","article-title":"Prednisone in emergency treatment of malig- nant exophthalmos","volume":"1","author":"Werner SC.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Werner SC. Prednisone in emergency treatment of malig- nant exophthalmos. Lancet. 1966;1:1004.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-5-2-200"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1968.03850040281009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"344","article-title":"Depot-methylprednisolone for subconjuntival and retrobulbar injections","volume":"2","author":"Geeritt S.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Geeritt S. Depot-methylprednisolone for subconjuntival and retrobulbar injections. Lancet. 1961;2:344\u2013345.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)90954-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1159\/000306105","article-title":"Zur Therapie des malignen Exophthalmus","volume":"161","author":"Della Casa F.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Della Casa F. Zur Therapie des malignen Exophthalmus. Ophthalmologica. 1970;161:145\u2013151.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1177\/003591577006300820","article-title":"The assessment and treatment of endocrine exoph- thalmos","volume":"63","author":"Cant JS.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Cant JS. The assessment and treatment of endocrine exoph- thalmos. Proc Roy Soc Med. 1970;63:783\u2013786.","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"980","article-title":"Medical approach to ophthalmopathy of Graves\u2019 Disease","volume":"47","author":"Ivy HK.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Ivy HK. Medical approach to ophthalmopathy of Graves\u2019 Disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 1972;47:980\u2013985.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1974.tb70934.x","article-title":"Retrobulbar repository corticosteroid therapy in thyroid ophthalmopathy","volume":"2","author":"Thomas ID","year":"1974","unstructured":"Thomas ID, Hart JK. Retrobulbar repository corticosteroid therapy in thyroid ophthalmopathy. Med J Aust. 1974;2:484\u2013487.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Management of eye changes of Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"18","author":"Kramar P.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kramar P. Management of eye changes of Graves\u2019 disease. Surv Ophthalmol. 1974;18:369\u2013382.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1987.tb00836.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32784-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00632-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(75)90083-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76027-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000309924"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)77787-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"1473","volume-title":"Arch Ophthalmol","author":"Kinyoun JL","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kinyoun JL, Kalina RE, Brower SA et al. Radia- tion retinopathy after orbital irradiation for Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;102:1473\u2013 1476."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00477-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","first-page":"1042","volume-title":"Br J Ophthalmol","author":"Otto AJ","year":"1996","unstructured":"Otto AJ, Koorneef L, Mourtis MPh, Deen-van Leeuwen L. Retrobulbar pressures measured during surgical decom- pression of the orbit. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996;80:1042\u2013 1045."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pathologic changes in the orbit in progres- sive exophthalmos","volume":"9","author":"Nafzinger HC.","year":"1933","unstructured":"Nafzinger HC. Pathologic changes in the orbit in progres- sive exophthalmos. Arch Ophthalmol. 1933;9:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5155(99)00091-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73194-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.6.600"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32115-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1955.00930020891012","article-title":"Visual field defects in exoph- thalmos associated with thyroid disease","volume":"54","author":"Jr Hedges Th","year":"1955","unstructured":"Hedges Th Jr, Scheie HG. Visual field defects in exoph- thalmos associated with thyroid disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 1955;54:885\u2013892.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1955.00930010096010","article-title":"Visual changes in progressive exophthal- mos","volume":"53","author":"Ingersheimer J.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Ingersheimer J. Visual changes in progressive exophthal- mos. Arch Ophthalmol. 1955;53:94\u2013104.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1958.00940050027001","article-title":"Optic neuropathy of exophthalmic goiter (Graves\u2019 disease)","volume":"59","author":"Henderson JW.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Henderson JW. Optic neuropathy of exophthalmic goiter (Graves\u2019 disease). Arch Ophthalmol. 1958;59:471\u2013480.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1076\/soph.17.1.18.10289","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T12:12:59Z","timestamp":1753099979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1076\/soph.17.1.18.10289"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1076\/soph.17.1.18.10289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1076\/soph.17.1.18.10289","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-0538","1744-5205"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0882-0538"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1744-5205"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}