{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:32:06Z","timestamp":1791091926254,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HOMO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"DOI":"10.1078\/0018-442x-00040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,18]],"date-time":"2005-08-18T12:36:58Z","timestamp":1124368618000},"page":"112-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The role of occlusal stress and gingival infection in the formation of exostoses on mandible and maxilla from Neolithic China"],"prefix":"10.1078","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"E.A.","family":"Pechenkina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"R.A.","family":"Benfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib1","first-page":"239","article-title":"Torus mandibularis","volume":"4","author":"Akabori","year":"1939","journal-title":"J Shanghai Sci Inst Sect IV"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib2","first-page":"307","article-title":"Torus mandibularis","volume":"32","author":"Alvesalo","year":"1972","journal-title":"Proc Finn Dent Soc"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90290-6","article-title":"Concurrence of torus palatinus with palatal and buccal exostoses: case report and review of the literature","volume":"85","author":"Antoniades","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib4","first-page":"30","article-title":"Strain distribution on the skull due to occlusal loading: an anthropological perspective","volume":"51","author":"Arbel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Homo"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib5","series-title":"The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Human Paleopathology","author":"Aufderheide","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib6","first-page":"187","article-title":"Palatal and mandibular tori in the Negro","volume":"31","author":"Austin","year":"1965","journal-title":"NY State Dent J"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330540312","article-title":"Torus mandibularis among Icelanders","volume":"54","author":"Axelsson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330670205","article-title":"Torus palatinus in Icelandic schoolchildren","volume":"67","author":"Axelsson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib9","first-page":"126","article-title":"Prevalencia de Torus palatinus y mandibulares en Ciudad de La Habana","volume":"20","author":"Balaez","year":"1983","journal-title":"Rev Cub Est"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345770560050901","article-title":"Morphology and incidence of torus palatinus and mandibularis in Brazilian Indians","volume":"56","author":"Bernaba","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib11","first-page":"353","article-title":"Torus mandibularis bilateral multilobule. Une observation","volume":"70","author":"Borghgraef","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Belg"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib12","series-title":"Digging up Bones","author":"Brothwell","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib13","series-title":"Dentition and Palate of the Australian Aboriginal","author":"Campbell","year":"1925"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib14","volume":"V2","author":"Carabelli","year":"1844"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1986.tb00682.x","article-title":"Effects of experimental tooth loss of teeth on the temporomandibular joint","volume":"13","author":"Christensen","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330400315","article-title":"An examination of the meaning of cranial disrete traits for human skeletal biological studies","volume":"40","author":"Corruccini","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib17","article-title":"Paleobiologia das popula\u00e7\u00f5oes medievais portuguesas. Os casos de F\u00e3o e S. Jo\u00e3o de Almedina","author":"EMGPA da","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diss Coimbra"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib18","unstructured":"Cybulski Js (1975) Skeletal Variablity in British Columbia Coastal Populations. Ottawa: National Museum of Man, Mercury Series, Archaeol Survey of Canada, Paper 30."},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib19","first-page":"124","article-title":"Odlike lobajua drevnich skeleta iz provincije Sin-Jang u Kini. [Characteristics of skulls of ancient skeletons from the province of Xinjiang in China]","volume":"124","author":"Djuri\u0107-Sreji\u0107","year":"1996","journal-title":"Srp Arch Celok Lek"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1537\/ase1911.95.161","article-title":"Incidences of nonmetric cranial variants in several population samples from east Asia and north America","volume":"95","author":"Dodo","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Anthrop Soc Nippon"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib21","first-page":"66","article-title":"The torus mandibularis in the bushmen","volume":"72","author":"Drennen","year":"1937","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358909004810","article-title":"Torus mandibularis: an estimation of the degree of genetic determination","volume":"47","author":"Eggen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib23","first-page":"60","article-title":"Concurrence of torus mandibularis and torus palatinus","volume":"102","author":"Eggen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scandinavian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib24","article-title":"The mediaeval Norse settlements in Greenland","volume":"89","author":"Fischer-M\u00f8ller","year":"1942","journal-title":"Medd om Gr\u00f6nl"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib25","unstructured":"F\u00fcrst CM, Hansen CC (1915) Crania Greenlandica. H\u00f6st: Copenhagen."},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib26","first-page":"121","article-title":"Variabilidad de los tori orales en la poblaci\u00f3n de Coimbra (Portugal) a principios del siglo XX","volume":"13","author":"Galera","year":"1995","journal-title":"Antrop Port"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1965.36.5.365","article-title":"Buttressing bone formation in the periodontium","volume":"36","author":"Glickman","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19980113)75:2<138::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Genetic influence on the prevalence of torus palatinus","volume":"75","author":"Gorsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345640430020201","article-title":"An investigation of the inheritance of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis","volume":"43","author":"Gould","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330880204","article-title":"Palatine torus in the Greenland Norse","volume":"88","author":"Halffman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359209012748","article-title":"Palatine and mandibular tori. A morphologic study in the current Norwegian population","volume":"50","author":"Haugen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib32","series-title":"Epigenetic Variants of the Human Skull","author":"Hauser","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330010104","article-title":"On certain Eskimoid characteristics in Icelandic skulls","volume":"1","author":"Hooton","year":"1918","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib34","first-page":"103","article-title":"The early Christian Irish: The skeletons at Gallen Priory","volume":"46","author":"Howells","year":"1941","journal-title":"Proc R Ir Acad (B)"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330270127","article-title":"Mandibular and maxillar hyperostoses","volume":"27","author":"Hrdli\u010dka","year":"1940","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib36","series-title":"Orofacial Growth and Development","first-page":"150","article-title":"The adaptive significance of Eskimo craniofacial morphology","author":"Hylander","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.105905","article-title":"Buccal and palatal exostoses: prevalence and concurrence with tori","volume":"90","author":"Jainkittivong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib38","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen JB (1953) The Eskimo skeleton: Contributions to the Physical Anthropology of the Aboriginal Greenlanders. Meddelelser om Gr\u00f8nland. Bd. 146, nr. 2."},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0909-8836.1999.eos107103.x","article-title":"A clinical study of oral tori in southern Thailand: prevalence and the relation to parafunctional activity","volume":"107","author":"Kerdpon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib40","first-page":"21","article-title":"Incidence of tori in three population groups","volume":"36","author":"King","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Oral Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(53)90225-4","article-title":"The occurrence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in 2478 dental patients","volume":"6","author":"Kolas","year":"1953","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib42","first-page":"24","article-title":"Der Torus palatinus","volume":"61","author":"K\u00f6rner","year":"1910","journal-title":"Z Ohrenheilk"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib43","first-page":"477","article-title":"A familial study of the palatine and mandibular tori","volume":"103","author":"Krahl","year":"1949","journal-title":"Anat Record"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib44","series-title":"Untersuchungen zum Problem des Torus palatinus","author":"Kronenberger","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib45","first-page":"150","article-title":"Untersuchungen zum Problem des Torus palatinus","volume":"39","author":"Kronenberger","year":"1981","journal-title":"Anthrop Anz"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib46","series-title":"Multidimensional Scaling","author":"Kruskal","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib47","series-title":"Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton","author":"Larsen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(63)90400-6","article-title":"Multiple exostoses of the jaws, report of a case","volume":"16","author":"Listgarten","year":"1963","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330680102","article-title":"Multifactorial determination of skeletal age at death: A method and blind tests accuracy","volume":"68","author":"Lovejoy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib50","first-page":"25","article-title":"Nouvelle classification du torus palatinus","volume":"55","author":"Martin","year":"1973","journal-title":"Inf Dent"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330330109","article-title":"Torus mandibularis in an Alaskan Eskimo population","volume":"33","author":"Mayhall","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330340110","article-title":"Torus mandibularis in two Northwest Territories Villages","volume":"34","author":"Mayhall","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330100317","article-title":"Torus mandibularis: Its occurrence in Aleut children and its genetic determinants","volume":"10","author":"Moorrees","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib54","series-title":"The Aleut Dentition; a Correlative Study of Dental Characteristics in an Eskimoid people","author":"Moorrees","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330340111","article-title":"Analysis of contingency table data on torus mandibularis using a log linear model","volume":"34","author":"Muller","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1977.48.10.663","article-title":"Palatal exostosis in molar region","volume":"48","author":"Nery","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib57","series-title":"Human Remains. Metrical and Non-Metrical Anatomical Variations. The Scand Joint Exp to Sudanese Nubia 9","author":"Nielsen","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib58","unstructured":"Nikitiuk BA (1966) Ni\u017enjaja \u010celjust'. (The Mandible). Trudy Instituta \u0116tnografii AN SSSR, V92."},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330570305","article-title":"Helicoidal plane of dental occlusion","volume":"57","author":"Osborn","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib60","series-title":"The Most Ancient Eskimos. Ottawa: The Canadian Research Centre for Anthropology","author":"Oschinsky","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib61","series-title":"Contribution to Physical Anthropology 1978\u20131980","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mandibular torus: a synthesis of new and previously reported data and discussion of its cause","author":"Ossenberg","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10014","article-title":"Diet and health changes with the intensification of millet agriculture at the end of Chinese Neolithic","volume":"177","author":"Pechenkina","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1981.tb00504.x","article-title":"Dental attrition and degenerative arthritis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"8","author":"Richards","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1988.tb00557.x","article-title":"Prevalence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in Germans and Thais","volume":"16","author":"Reichart","year":"1988","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib65","first-page":"263","article-title":"Cranial measurements and discrete traits compared in distance studies of African Negro skulls","volume":"44","author":"Rightmire","year":"1972","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib66","first-page":"49","article-title":"\u00dcber das Vorkommen des sog. \u00abTorus mandibulae\u00bb, des Torus palatinus und alveolaris mandibulae","volume":"4","author":"Roeder","year":"1953","journal-title":"Homo"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib67","series-title":"Zur Bev\u00f6lkerungsgeschichte von \u00c4gypten","article-title":"Qubbet el Hawa und Elephantine","author":"R\u00f6sing","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627733","article-title":"About a mandibular hyperostosis: the torus mandibularis","volume":"19","author":"Rouas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib69","first-page":"303","article-title":"Anthroposcopic observations of palatine and mandibular tori in Japanese","volume":"3","author":"Sakai","year":"1954","journal-title":"Shinshu Igaku-Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib70","first-page":"419","article-title":"Computerized tomography of a case of large torus palatinus associated with maxillary asymmetry and distocclusion","volume":"97","author":"Salerno","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiol Med (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330500405","article-title":"A study of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in Pre-Columbian Peruvians","volume":"50","author":"Sawyer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(70)90468-8","article-title":"Minor craniofacial anomalies among a Negro population. I. Prevalence of cleft uvula, commissural lip pits, preauricular pits, torus palatinus, and torus mandibularis","volume":"29","author":"Schaumann","year":"1970","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib73","series-title":"Introduction to Multidimensional Scaling: Theory Methods and Applications","author":"Schiffman","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib74","first-page":"161","article-title":"Zur Osteologie der Lappen","volume":"18","author":"Schreiner","year":"1935","journal-title":"Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kultforskning, Series B"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330510208","article-title":"Dental wear scoring technique","volume":"51","author":"Scott","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib76","first-page":"183","article-title":"Dental conditions of medieval Norsemen in the North Atlantic","volume":"62","author":"Scott","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Archaeol"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1995.tb04820.x","article-title":"Torus palatinus and torus mandibularis: a review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Seah","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330530411","article-title":"Mandibular torus morphology","volume":"53","author":"Sellevold","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib79","first-page":"107","article-title":"Prevalence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in 1000 patients","volume":"3","author":"Shah","year":"1992","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.1999.tb00516.x","article-title":"Relationship between oral tori and temporomandibular disorders","volume":"49","author":"Sirirungrojying","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.3.329","article-title":"Palatal tubercles, palatal tori, and mandibular tori: prevalence and anatomical features in a U.S. population","volume":"70","author":"Sonnier","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib82","first-page":"5","article-title":"Thaettir \u00far l\u00edffraedi \u00cdslendinga","volume":"22","author":"Steffensen","year":"1969","journal-title":"Laeknaneminn"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330180404","article-title":"A familial study of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis","volume":"18","author":"Suzuki","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib84","first-page":"701","article-title":"Anatomical studies on the torus of the alveolar margin","volume":"69","author":"Tadakuma","year":"1969","journal-title":"Shikwa Gakuho"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1177\/42.7.8014472","article-title":"Site-specific expression of mRNAs for osteonectin osteocalcin and osteopontin reveled by in situ hybridization in rat periodontal ligament during physiological tooth movement","volume":"42","author":"Takano-Yamamoto","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hystochem Cytochem"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib86","series-title":"Radiocarbon Dates in Chinese Archaeology","author":"The Institute of Archaeology, CASS","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib87","first-page":"845","article-title":"Continued growth of a torus palatinus","volume":"35","author":"Topaz","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib88","first-page":"95","article-title":"On exostoses in the human skull","volume":"5","author":"Van den Broek","year":"1941","journal-title":"Acta Nederland Morph"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345540330040701","article-title":"Histologic response to tooth movement in the laboratory rat","volume":"33","author":"Waldo","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib90","first-page":"1","article-title":"The mandibles of Sinanthropus pekinensis: A comparative study","volume":"7","author":"Weidenreich","year":"1936","journal-title":"Palaeontologica Sinica, ser. D"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib91","series-title":"The Skull of Sinanthropus pekinensis; a Comparative study on a Primitive Skull","author":"Weidenreich","year":"1943"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib92","first-page":"381","article-title":"Bone and Bones","author":"Weinman","year":"1947"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib93","unstructured":"Wiltschke-Schrotta K (1988) Das fr\u00fchbronzezeitliche Gr\u00e4berfeld von Franzhausen I. Analyse der morphologischen Merkmale mit besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der epigenetischen Merkmale. Nat Diss Wien."},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330210103","article-title":"Oral and genetic studies of Chileans 1960. I. Oral anomalies","volume":"21","author":"Witkop","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330080114","article-title":"Torus palatinus","volume":"8","author":"Woo","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib96","first-page":"40","article-title":"The prevalence of oral tori in Malaysians","volume":"38","author":"Yaacob","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Oral Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1086\/202153","article-title":"Culture, diet, and dental reduction in Mesolithic forager-Fishers of Yugoslavia","volume":"19","author":"Y'Edynak","year":"1978","journal-title":"Curr Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00040_bib98","series-title":"\u0116tni\u0107eskaja Odontologija (Ethnic Odontology)","author":"Zoubov","year":"1973"}],"container-title":["HOMO"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018442X04700281?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018442X04700281?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T06:25:02Z","timestamp":1539757502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0018442X04700281"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002]]}},"alternative-id":["S0018442X04700281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1078\/0018-442x-00040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-442X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-442X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002]]}}}