{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:15:10Z","timestamp":1791591310386,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,18]],"date-time":"2005-08-18T09:08:42Z","timestamp":1124356122000},"page":"297-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Protothecosis in human medicine"],"prefix":"10.1078","volume":"204","author":[{"given":"Daniela","family":"Thiele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Bergmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib1","first-page":"835","article-title":"Protothecal olecranon bursitis","volume":"62","author":"Ahbel","year":"1980","journal-title":"A case report and review of the literature. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/00275514.1972.12019261","article-title":"The systematics of the genus Prototheca with a description of a new species P. filamenta","volume":"64","author":"Arnold","year":"1972","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib3","first-page":"619","article-title":"A new species of Prototheca and a variety of the same isolated from the human intestine","volume":"70","author":"Ashford","year":"1930","journal-title":"Arch. Protistenkd"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib4","first-page":"48","article-title":"Orientierende Untersuchungen zum Nachweis von Antik\u00f6rpern gegen Prototheca zopfii bei Rindern","volume":"42","author":"Blaschke-Hellmessen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mh. Vet. Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)91456-0","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of Prototheca infections","volume":"32","author":"Boyd","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1086\/516974","article-title":"Cutaneous protothecosis in a patient with AIDS and a severe functional neutrophil defect: successful therapy with amphotericin B","volume":"25","author":"Carey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437408","article-title":"In vitro activity of ibostamycin against Prototheca sp","volume":"83","author":"Casal","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437254","article-title":"Simple new test for presumptive differentiation between genus Candida and genus Prototheca","volume":"94","author":"Casal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib9","first-page":"55","article-title":"First isolation of Prototheca in Spain","volume":"74","author":"Casal","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437407","article-title":"First human case of possible protothecosis in Spain","volume":"83","author":"Casal","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.5.802","article-title":"Visceral protothecosis mimicking sclerosing cholangitis in an immunocompetent host: successful antifungal therapy","volume":"12","author":"Chan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib12","first-page":"353","article-title":"Differentiation between Prototheca and morphologically similar green algae in tissue","volume":"102","author":"Chandler","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/8.6.952","article-title":"Protothecal olecranon bursitis: treatment with intrabursal amphotericin B","volume":"8","author":"Cochran","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib14","first-page":"227","article-title":"Taxonomic implications of Prototheca and Chlorella cell wall polysaccharide characterization","volume":"92","author":"Conte","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib15","first-page":"379","article-title":"Protothecosis: A Case of Disseminated Algal Infection","author":"Cox","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(64)90094-X","article-title":"A case of human Protothecosis","volume":"58","author":"Davies","year":"1964","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/00362178085380381","article-title":"Experimental protothecosis in laboratory animals","volume":"18","author":"DeCamargo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Sabouraudia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib18","first-page":"174","article-title":"Ein Fall von Protothecosis beim Reh","volume":"9","author":"Frese","year":"1968","journal-title":"Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-4453(91)91679-R","article-title":"Successful treatment of Prototheca peritonitis complicating continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","volume":"22","author":"Gibb","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Infect"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1986.tb03405.x","article-title":"Herpetiform protothecosis","volume":"25","author":"Goldstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.4.930","article-title":"Hickman catheterrelated protothecal algaemia in an immunocompromised child [letter]","volume":"163","author":"Heney","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(81)80140-2","article-title":"Prototheca wickerhamii\u2013an alga infecting the hand","volume":"6","author":"Holcomb","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Hand. Surg"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1991.tb03046.x","article-title":"Experimental cutaneous protothecosis in mice: epithelioid cell granuloma formation","volume":"18","author":"Horiuchi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.6.959","article-title":"Protothecosis complicating prolonged endotracheal intubation: case report and literature review","volume":"15","author":"Iacoviello","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1994.tb00784.x","article-title":"Pathogenicity of yeasts and algae isolated from bovine mastitis secretions in a murine model","volume":"37","author":"Jensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00493576","article-title":"The ultrastructure of Prototheca wickerhamii","volume":"56","author":"Joshi","year":"1975","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.4.704","article-title":"Meningitis due to Prototheca wickerhamii in a patient with AIDS","volume":"15","author":"Kaminski","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00443013","article-title":"First case of human protothecosis in Canada: laboratory aspects","volume":"73","author":"Kapica","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-1-2-211","article-title":"Protothecosis, an algal infection: report of a case in man","volume":"1","author":"Klintworth","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib30","first-page":"241","article-title":"Kurze Charakteristik einiger niederer Organismen im Saftflusse der Laubb\u00e4ume; 1.\u00dcber einen neuen Pilztypus repr\u00e4sentiert durch die Gattung Prototheca (P. moriformis et P. zopfii); 2. \u00dcber zwei aus Saftfl\u00fcssen rein gez\u00fcchtete Algen","volume":"33","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"1894","journal-title":"Hedwigia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.1996.8.2.166","article-title":"First report of Prototheca wickerhami algaemia in an adult leukemic patient","volume":"8","author":"Kunova","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Chemother"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib32","first-page":"737","article-title":"Cutaneous protothecosis","volume":"111","author":"Kuo","year":"1987","journal-title":"A clinicopathologic study. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199412000-00010","article-title":"Protothecosis in an HIV-positive patient","volume":"18","author":"Laeng","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib34","first-page":"103","article-title":"Protothecosis","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"1989","journal-title":"Austr. Vet. Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib35","first-page":"64","article-title":"Eine durch Algen (Prototheca) hervorgerufene Mastitis der Kuh","volume":"65","author":"Lerche","year":"1952","journal-title":"Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.31.75","article-title":"A case report of cutaneous protothecosis","volume":"31","author":"Maeda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Med. Mycol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib37","first-page":"233","article-title":"Isolation of Prototheca zopfii from a finger","volume":"46","author":"Magerman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Case report and review of the literature. Acta Clin. Belg"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1971.tb14116.x","article-title":"Cutaneous Protothecosis","volume":"85","author":"Mars","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib39","first-page":"35","article-title":"Protothecosis","volume":"45","author":"Matsuda","year":"1991","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Cl. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00158575","article-title":"Protothecosis: a report of two cases in Japan and a review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Matsuda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib41","first-page":"1749","article-title":"Cutaneous Protothecosis","volume":"112","author":"Mayhall","year":"1976","journal-title":"Successful Treatment with Amphotericin B. Arch. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1985.01660080120030","article-title":"Cutaneous protothecosis presenting as recurrent chromomycosis","volume":"121","author":"McAnally","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib43","first-page":"81","article-title":"Protothecal cellulitis in a renal transplant patient","volume":"44","author":"Mezger","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lab. Invest"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib44","first-page":"23","article-title":"Cutaneous algal infections: protothecosis and chlorellosis","volume":"44","author":"Modly","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib45","first-page":"278","article-title":"Aggregationstest als Schnellmethode zur Abgrenzung der Gattung Prototheca von verschiedenen Arten der Gattung Candida","volume":"43","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mh. Vet. Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(87)90103-9","article-title":"Prototheca zopfii isolated from a patient with olecranon bursitis","volume":"6","author":"Naryshkin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436298","article-title":"Estudio morfologico y fisiologico de una nueva especie de Prototheca: Prototheca Ciferrii n. sp., aislada de epidermis de papa","volume":"3","author":"Negroni","year":"1941","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/59.4.567","article-title":"Protothecosis of the olecranon bursa caused by achloric algae","volume":"59","author":"Nosanchuk","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(86)80123-8","article-title":"Algal peritonitis complicating continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","volume":"8","author":"O'Connor","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib50","first-page":"300","article-title":"Nachweis einer Alge der Gattung Prototheca aus dem Blut eines Patienten mit Tuberkulose","volume":"36","author":"Otto","year":"1981","journal-title":"Z. ges. inn. Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350090184035","article-title":"Successful ketoconazole treatment of protothecosis with ketoconazole-associated hepatotoxicity","volume":"143","author":"Pegram","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1980.tb02643.x","article-title":"Zur Bedeutung des Nachweises von Vertretern der Gattung Prototheca im menschlichen Untersuchungsmaterial","volume":"23","author":"Pfister","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib53","first-page":"105","article-title":"[Cutaneous protothecosis treated with itraconazole]","volume":"70","author":"Pierard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199708000-00012","article-title":"Cutaneous protothecosis in association with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"90","author":"Polk","year":"1997","journal-title":"South. Med. J"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00649417","article-title":"Prototheca (achloric alga) in wastewater","volume":"27","author":"Pore","year":"1986","journal-title":"Water, Air and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436728","article-title":"Prototheca taxonomy","volume":"90","author":"Pore","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437369","article-title":"The association of Prototheca spp. with slime flux in Ulmus Americana and other trees","volume":"94","author":"Pore","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib58","series-title":"Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen chlorophylloser Algen der Gattung Prototheca im Abwassersystem von Milchviehanlagen im Raume Dresden und Beitr\u00e4ge zu ihrem Resistenzverhalten gegen\u00fcber ausgew\u00e4hlten Umweltfaktoren und antimikrobiellen Hemmstoffen","author":"Prinz","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.3.376","article-title":"Peritonitis due to Prototheca wickerhamii in a patient undergoing chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","volume":"13","author":"Sands","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib60","first-page":"485","article-title":"Zum Verhalten von Prototheca- Species im Gewebe von S\u00e4ugetieren","volume":"24","author":"Schiefer","year":"1968","journal-title":"Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1998.tb00587.x","article-title":"Differenzierung und Charakterisierung von humanpathogenen Hefen (Candida albicans, Exophiala dermatitidis) und tierpathogenen Algen (Prototheca spp.) mittels Fourier-Transform-Infrarot- Spektroskopie (FT-IR) im Vergleich zu konventionellen Methoden","volume":"41","author":"Schmalreck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib62","first-page":"798","article-title":"Neue Befunde \u00fcber das Vorkommen von Algen der Gattung Prototheca auf der Haut des Menschen","volume":"160","author":"Sch\u00f6nborn","year":"1974","journal-title":"Dermatol. Monatsschr"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib63","first-page":"685","article-title":"Zur Pathologie und Mikrobiologie einer durch Prototheca trispora ausgel\u00f6sten Mastitis des Rindes","volume":"32","author":"Schnborn","year":"1977","journal-title":"Mh. Vet. Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib64","first-page":"24","article-title":"Zur Epizootiologie der Protothekenmastitis des Rindes\u2013Anz\u00fcchtung von Algen der Gattung Prototheca aus der Umgebung landwirtschaftlicher utztiere","volume":"38","author":"Schuster","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mh. Vet. Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib65","series-title":"In: Infektionskrankheiten der Haustiere","first-page":"859","article-title":"Prototheken-Infektionen","author":"Seffner","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib66","first-page":"779","article-title":"The first case report of protothecosis in Japan","volume":"93","author":"Shibata","year":"1982","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(89)90024-7","article-title":"Protothecosis following hand injury","volume":"14","author":"Sirikulchayanonta","year":"1989","journal-title":"A case report. J. Hand Surg. Br"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1971.tb02935.x","article-title":"Vertreter der Gattung Prototheca als Schmarotzer auf der Haut","volume":"14","author":"Sonck","year":"1971","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549609027183","article-title":"Chronic Prototheca meningitis","volume":"28","author":"Takaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690020115020","article-title":"Cutaneous erythematous nodular lesion in a crab fisherman","volume":"130","author":"Tejada","year":"1994","journal-title":"Protothecosis. Arch. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1983.tb03239.x","article-title":"Protothecosis: a report of two cases","volume":"26","author":"Thianprasit","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib72","series-title":"Protothekosen bei Mensch und Tier sowie Invitro-Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit und lokalen Eutervertr\u00e4glichkeit von Polyvinylpyrrolidon-Iodl\u00f6sung und Lugolscher L\u00f6sung","author":"Thiele","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1971.04000230032005","article-title":"Infections caused by achloric algae (Protothecosis)","volume":"104","author":"Tindall","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.32.540","article-title":"Protothecosis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"32","author":"Tsuji","year":"1993","journal-title":"Intern. Med"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib75","first-page":"1249","article-title":"Papular protothecosis of the chest","volume":"125","author":"Tyring","year":"1989","journal-title":"Immunologic evaluation and treatment with a combination of oral tetracycline and topical amphotericin B. Arch. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/77.4.485","article-title":"Progressive cutaneous protothecosis","volume":"77","author":"Venezio","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00105_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(94)70260-8","article-title":"Cutaneous protothecosis and AIDS","volume":"31","author":"Woolrich","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1438463904701054?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1438463904701054?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T17:06:25Z","timestamp":1761411985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1438463904701054"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002]]}},"alternative-id":["S1438463904701054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1078\/1438-4639-00105","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-4639"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-4639","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Protothecosis in human medicine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1078\/1438-4639-00105","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2002 Urban & Fischer Verlag. Published by Elsevier GmbH All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}