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Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In small-scale experiments, the predatory mites,<jats:italic>Hypoaspis aculeifer<\/jats:italic>(Canestrini) and<jats:italic>H. miles<\/jats:italic>Berlese, applied at 700 mites m<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>, and the entomopathogenic nematode,<jats:italic>Steinernema feltiae<\/jats:italic>(Filipjev) applied at 3 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>\u22126<\/jats:sup>nematodes m<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>controlled sciarids and phorids in mushroom compost and casing substrates. For both mite species, earliest application to the growing substrate following sciarid infestation reduced sciarid emergence. In contrast, later application of each biological control agent provided more effective control of phorid emergence. The behaviour of adult mites suggested that<jats:italic>H. aculeifer<\/jats:italic>were more positively geotactic than<jats:italic>H. miles<\/jats:italic>although both species could penetrate compost and casing substrates to a depth of 2\u201312 cm. A majority of<jats:italic>S. feltiae<\/jats:italic>nematodes resided at a depth of 2\u20134 cm in both substrate types. Independent application of<jats:italic>H. aculeifer<\/jats:italic>provided more comprehensive control of sciarids and phorids than the other biological agents studied, owing to its better dispersal within compost and casing, and ability to attack larvae of differing ages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1079\/ber2003286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,20]],"date-time":"2004-05-20T22:22:34Z","timestamp":1085091754000},"page":"159-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Biological control of sciarid and phorid pests of mushroom with predatory mites from the genus<i>Hypoaspis<\/i>(Acari: Hypoaspidae) and the entomopathogenic nematode<i>Steinernema feltiae<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Jess","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.F.W.","family":"Bingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2404758"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref012","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Pest management in protected culture crops","author":"Cantelo","year":"1977"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02372360"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref044","first-page":"103","article-title":"Economic importance of the mite Hypoaspis miles (Berlese) (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) and its life history","volume":"30","author":"Shereef","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-4056(22)00065-8","article-title":"\u00d6kologische Untersuchungen von edaphischen Gamasiden (Acarina, Parasitiformes)","volume":"1","author":"Karg","year":"1961","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref045","first-page":"12","article-title":"Diazinon resistance in mushroom pests","volume":"36","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Project News of the Horticultural Development Council"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009954401065"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref050","first-page":"373","volume-title":"Proceedings 1990 Brighton Crop Protection Conference \u2013 Pests and Diseases","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref047","first-page":"475","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Congress on the Science and Cultivation of Edible Fungi","author":"White","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref049","first-page":"851","article-title":"Variation in resistance to diazinon by the mushroom sciarid Lycoriella auripila","volume":"12","author":"White","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mushroom Science"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01906036"},{"key":"S0007485304000173_ref035","first-page":"301","volume-title":"The Acari. 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